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What is Disk de-fragmentation?

Updated: 11/3/2022
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13y ago

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Put simply - it's the breaking up of a file into pieces so it can be saved to disk.

When you save a file, Windows simply looks for the first available free-space on the disk. It then saves the file - whether it will fit or not. If the file fits the free-space - end of story. If the free-space gets filled before the file is saved, Windows looks for the next available chunk of free-space and saves what's left of the file. The computer repeats the process until the entire file is saved.

Defragmentation - is a small program that uses existing free-space on the disk to 'join' all the fragments of a file together, before saving the file as one complete 'chunk'. If you have a lot of files on your hard-drive, it's a good idea to run defrag on a regular basis - that will help speed up the time the computer takes to process files.

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7y ago
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13y ago

Disk de-fragmentation is the process of rearranging the data sectors of a file so that they are physically adjacant, minimizing the amount of time it takes to read or write them. Sometimes, this includes optimization so that similar files (contemporaneously accessed files) are grouped together.

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