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What is molecular dissociation?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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7y ago

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Dissociation is the process by which ions separate when an ionic solid dissolves in a solvent. The compound is simply broken down into its elements when reacted with a solvent.

For example, if you have the compound AB, it could be broken down into A + B

AB ----> A + B

You could also take the example of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) dissociating to nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

N2O4 ----> 2 NO2

which is the same as writing

N2O4 ----> NO2 + NO2

so you can see how N2O4 was broken down into smaller parts

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14y ago
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13y ago

Dissociation is the process by which a molecule separates into ions. It may also be called ionization, but because there are other ways to form ions, the term dissociation is preferred. Substances dissociate to different degrees, ranging from substances that dissociate very slightly, such as water, to those that dissociate almost completely, such as strong acids and bases. The extent to which a substance dissociates is directly related to its ability to conduct an electric current. A substance that dissociates only slightly (as in the case of a weak acid like vinegar) is a weak electrolyte, as it conducts electricity poorly. A substance that is almost completely dissociated (such as table salt, NaCl, or hydrochloric acid, HCl) conducts electricity very well. The ability to conduct electricity is based on the ionic makeup of a substance. The more ions a substance contains, the better it will conduct electricity.

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8y ago

It is defined as the fraction of total number of moles or molecules of the weak electrolyte which ionize.

That is, degree of dissociation = (Number of molecules or moles ionized / Total Number of molecules or moles taken).

It is also called Degree of ionization.

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7y ago

Dissociation is a chemical phenomenon: splitting of an ionic compound in ions or radicals. This process is generally reversible.

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10y ago

The meaning is the percent (or fraction) of the original molecule dissociated during the process of dissociation.

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10y ago

This is an incomplete dissociation (in chemistry).

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7y ago

Dissociation is the decomposition of an ionic compound in water solution, forming ions:
NaCl----------------------Na+ + Cl-

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Q: What is molecular dissociation?
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