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Chemical formation of ceramics

AbstractTechnical non-oxide ceramic materials are fabricated according to conventional powder processing methods, which involves heat-treatment at temperatures up to 1700-2100 °C and addition of metal oxides for the purpose of enhanced densification. Since the investigations of Verbeek et al. and Yajima et al. in the mid-1970s, a new method has been available to produce advanced ceramics at significantly lower temperatures (800-1500 °C) by the polymer pyrolysis of appropriate organometallic precursors. The work presented in this paper focuses on the synthesis and characterization of advanced ceramic fibres, bulk materials and powders based on the binary, ternary and quaternary systems Si---N, Si---C---N and Si---E---C---N. Herein E refers to B, Al, Ti, P or Zr. In particular, the cross-linking and pyrolysis behaviour of polysilazanes, polysilanes and polysilylcarbodiimides has been analysed by chemical analysis, FTIR, TGA, XRD, analytical TEM and mass spectrometry. Additionally, the crystallization behaviour of the pyrolysed amorphous intermediates into multiphase ceramic materials has been characterized. Since the partitioning of boron containing ternary and quaternary systems has been shifted to extraordinarily high temperatures (1700 °C), a novel class of metastable, amorphous high-temperature materials could be generated, which is not available using conventional techniques. The study of the oxidation behaviour of dense polysilazane derived Si---C---N bulk materials revealed corrosion resistance in pure oxygen up to 1600 °C.
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13y ago
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12y ago

ceramic is made of pure heat over 100C and bits of gravel and stone its made in a large stone oven called a kiln!

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10y ago

They are cool things in lifr

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Q: What is ceramic made of and how is ceramic made?
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Is ceramic made of metal?

ceramic is not made of metal. Ceramic objects are made of clay.


What is a ceramic toilet?

What do you think it is? It is a toilet made of ceramic. Fool.


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Candle holder made in Italy would most likey be made of porcelain or ceramic?

A candle holder made in Italy would most likely be made of porcelain or ceramic. Porcelain is the common name given to all ceramic items.


Is ceramic a natural material?

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Is ceramic man-made?

Yes, it is.