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What is biblical archaeology?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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AliasAlice

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15y ago

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Traditionally, biblical Archaeology is the name given to the study of the archaeological aspects of the history of the Jewish and Christian churches as provided in the Judeo-Christian bible, including but not limited to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Near Eastern archaeology is the term that refers to the same region, but, since not all archaeology in the area is referred to in the Old or New Testament, covers a broader range of topics.

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When was Biblical Archaeology Review created?

Biblical Archaeology Review was created in 1975.


When was Society of Biblical Archaeology created?

Society of Biblical Archaeology was created in 1870.


When did Society of Biblical Archaeology end?

Society of Biblical Archaeology ended in 1919.


Where is the Museum Of Archaeology And Biblical History in Albuquerque New Mexico located?

The address of the Museum Of Archaeology And Biblical History is: 9833 Windmill Ct NW, Albuquerque, NM 87114-5602


What has the author Oded Borowski written?

Oded Borowski has written: 'Agriculture in Iron Age Israel' -- subject(s): History, Agriculture in the Bible, Agriculture, Iron age 'Daily Life in Biblical Times (Archaeology and Biblical Studies) (Archaeology and Biblical Studies)' 'Every living thing' -- subject(s): History, Animal remains (Archaeology), Wildlife utilization, Animals in the Bible, Human-animal relationships, Domestic animals


Why isn't biblical archaeology reported much often?

'Biblical archaeology' differs from mainstream archaeology because basic to biblical archaeology as a discipline and field of study is a strong belief in the historicity of the Bible, whereas mainstream archaeologists try to learn what the artefacts tell them, without reading modern notions back into the record. Adel H Yahya says in 'Archaeology and Nationalism in the Holy Land', published in The Cave of John the Baptist, it is not uncommon for biblical archaeologists to argue that when the evidence from an archaeological excavation does not fit that from the Bible, one may conclude that the archaeological evidence is incomplete or incorrectly interpreted.Archaeology in and around the Holy Land is regularly reported, appearing even in popular magazines from time to time. Biblical archaeology, as a distinct field, produces its own publications but these tend to be of interest to those hoping to find some evidence to support their religious views, and are not generally so widely circulated.


What are the different fields of archaeology?

There are probably thousands. Most archaeologists specialize in one geographic area or one time period, often both! An archaeologist may also specialize in a particular aspect such as flora or fauna, architecture, ceramics or lithics. There is no end to the possibilities. Some of them are listed below including some theoretical approaches. Archaeoastronomy, Behavioural archaeology, Biblical archaeology, Bioarchaeolgy, Classical archaeology, Cognitive archaeology, Commercial archaeology, Egyptian archaeology, Environmental archaeology, Ethnoarchaeology, Evolutionary archaeology, Experimental archaeology, Feminist archaeology, Field archaeology, Forensic archaeology, Gender archaeology, Geoarchaeology, Historical archaeology, Industrial archaeology, Interpretitive archaeology, Landscape archaeology, Maritime archaeology, Marxist archaeology, Mediaeval archaeology, Nationalist archaeology, Nautical archaeology, Neo-Marxist archaeology, New Archaeology, Processual archaeology, Post-Processual archaeolgy, Osteoarchaeology, Settlement archaeology, Social archaeology, Underwater archaeology, Urban archaeology, Zooarchaeology


What has the author Graham I Davies written?

Graham I. Davies has written: 'The Schweich Lectures and Biblical Archaeology' -- subject(s): Schweich lectures, Excavations (Archaeology), Antiquities, Bible 'The way of the wilderness' -- subject(s): Bible, Biblical teaching, Criticism, interpretation, Geography, History, The Exodus 'Hosea (Old Testament Guides)'


How do Christians use archaeology in relation to apologetics?

A:Apologetics is the art of defending a belief through reasoning or information. Christian archaeologists have sought to contribute to the defence of Christian belief by interpreting archaeological finds such as to prove something biblical to be true. It is not uncommon for biblical archaeologists to argue that when the evidence from an archaeological excavation does not fit that from the Bible, one may conclude that the archaeological evidence is incomplete or incorrectly interpreted. It has been said that the introduction of the Bible into the realm of Middle Eastern archaeology is primarily due to the efforts of the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), which was established in 1865 by a group of British churchmen and biblical scholars who sought to use archaeology to restore faith in the Bible, which was being eroded by Darwinism. Albright was subsequently the foremost practitioner of what became known as biblical archaeology.Unfortunately, not all who dabble in archaeology are qualified to do so. The self-styled "biblical archaeologist" Ron Wyatt, who claimed to have found Noah's Ark, was actually a Seventh Day Adventist nurse anaesthetist. His colleague, 'Dr' Allen Roberts, received his qualification from a Florida 'university' that has turned out to be a letterbox outside a fundamentalist church from which fake 'doctorates' can be obtained for a few dollars. On the other hand, there have been biblical archaeologists who were properly trained and sincere, although sometimes lacking in objectivity.Archaeologists have recently been questioning the validity and motivations behind the use of biblical narratives in archaeology and even the foundations of biblical archaeology as a discipline.


Why has the relationship between modern archaeology and the followers of the Bible deteriorated?

Early archaeological work in Palestine was called "biblical archaeology" because those involved were attempting to use archaeology to prove the biblical account. Ze'ev Herzog, Professor of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University, has said: "The first excavators in Jericho and Shechem (Nablus) were biblical researchers who were looking for the remains of the cities cited in the Bible. Archaeology assumed momentum with the activity of William Foxwell Albright, who mastered the archaeology, history and languagess of the Land of Israel and the ancient Near East. Albright, an American whose father was a priest of Chilean descent, began excavating in Palestine in the 1920's. His stated approach was that archaeology was the principal scientific means to refute the critical claims against the historical veracity of the Bible stories, particularly those of the Wellhausen school in Germany."Modern archaeologists have begun to put archaeology in Palestine on a more scientific footing, but generally try to be sensitive to the beliefs of those who follow the Bible, and the implications of controversial finds have tended not to be discussed in public forums. On the other hand, some biblical literalists have accused modern archaeologists of bias because of the conclusions they reach from their study of archaeological finds.


Who were the first people in Jerusalem?

Archaeology seems to confirm the Biblical Account that before the Israelite conquest of the city, it was ruled by the Canaanite Tribe called the Jebusites.


What has the author William G Dever written?

William G. Dever has written: 'The lives of ordinary people' -- subject(s): Social life and customs, Bible, Jews, Cities and towns, Religion and culture, Community life, Antiquities, History 'Gezer IV' -- subject(s): Antiquities, Excavations (Archaeology) 'Archaeology and Biblical studies: retrospects and prospects' -- subject(s): Antiquities, Bible 'Gezer II' 'Recent archaeological discoveries and biblical research' -- subject(s): Antiquities, Bible, Excavations (Archaeology) 'Preliminary Excavation Reports'