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What is a calque?

Updated: 12/14/2022
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13y ago

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It is a type of translating. In this process, there is a direct translation of the elements of word into the borrowing language.

Interesting examples are the French term "gratte-ciel" which literally translates as "scape-sky" or the German version "wolkenkratzer" which means "cloud scraper, and the Dutch word wolkenkrabber which means "cloud scratcher". All of which are calques for the English term "skyscraper"

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