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What happens when a hydrogen atom with a charge of plus 1 comes in contact with a chlorine atom with a charge of-1?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
HCl is formed.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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How does cl atom form a bond with a hydrogen atom?
Chlorine is very electronegative and pulls on the hydrogen's single electron, forming a positive end where the Hydrogen atom is, and a negative charge where the Chlorine is. This is because the Chlorine pulls much harder on the electron than Hydrogen does.
Is there hydrogen in chloride?
No. Chloride is a negatively charge ion of chlorine. As chlorine is an element it does not contain any other elements.
What is the charge on the chlorine atom in the molecule hcl?
Chlorine gains an electron and becomes negative 1 charge. Hydrogen donates an electron so becomes positive 1 charge.
When you add a hydrogen to a polyatomic ion what happens to the charge?
The charge increases by 1
Why is hydrogen chloride polar covalent?
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a polar covalent molecule because it has a significant difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms. Chlorine is more electronegative, meaning it has a stronger attraction for electrons, causing the shared electron pair between hydrogen and chlorine to be unequally shared. As a result, the chlorine atom acquires a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge. This uneven distribution of charge creates a dipole moment, making HCl a polar covalent molecule.
What is the charge associated with each side of the HCl molecule?
HCl has a single bond in between hydrogen and chlorine. Hydrogen's one and only electron is tied up in that bond. Chlorine's other 6 valence electrons are on that side due to chlorine's high electronegativity. So, the chlorine side will be negative and the hydrogen side will be positive. This makes HCl a highly polar molecule.
Why is hydrogen chloride polar?
Hydrogen chloride is non polar because in molecules such as (hcl) the electron pair of bond is pulled closer to more electroneative chlorine atom.As a result of this the chlorine atom develops a tiny negative charge,where as the hydrogen atom develops a tiny positive charge.The hydrogen chloride molecule has a slight separation of charge within it and describe as a polar molecule
Why Hcl molecule is polar?
Because hydrogen and chlorine have a difference of electronegativity 0.9, chlorine is more electronegative so shared electron pair is more closer to chlorine and it acquires partially negative charge.
What happens when a Chlorine atom forms a chloride ion?
When chlorine atoms form chloride ions, they gain one electron, and thus go from having a neutral charge to having a charge of -1.
When one positive charge and one negative charge come into contact what happens?
They neutralize.
What is the ionic charge of chlorine in its compounds?
In ionic chlorine compounds, the ionic charge of chlorine is -1.
How do you tell the charge or oxidation number of an element?
It is calculated by the relative electronegativity. Let's take HCl as an example. Chlorine is the more electronegative element, which partially attracts the electron shared by hydrogen. Hydrogen has partially donated an electron. Therefore in HCl, hydrogen and chlorine have +1 and -1 oxidation numbers respectively.
