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What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas when it is heated from 0C to 4C?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
it increases
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on?
The one and only macroscopic thermodynamic property that the internal energy of an ideal gas depends on is its temperature.
Why is the internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature?
To prove this, we will have to use 3 equations, 2 of them related to ideal gases: (i) pV = nRT (ii) p = 1/3 d <c2> (iii) Ek = 1/2 mv2 First of all, an ideal gas has no intermolecular forces. Thus, its molecules have no potential energy. The internal energy of any system can be defined as the sum of the randomly distributed microscopic potential energy and kinetic energy of the molecules of the system. It is thus evidently clear that the internal energy of an ideal gas is entirely kinetic. (Ep being zero) So, U = 1/2 m <c2> (for an ideal gas) From (i) and (ii), <c2> = 3p/d = 3pV/m = 3nRT/m (d= m/V) Substituting in the appropriate equation, we get: U = 1/2 m (3nRT/m) U = 3/2 nRT From the above equation, it can be concluded that for a fixed mass of an ideal gas, internal energy is proportional to the thermodynamic temperature. (fixed mass such that n is constant)
What happens to an ideal gas in a closed container when temperature rises?
In a container of constant volume, when the gas is heated, thermal energy is converted to kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy causes the gas particles to accelerate. This acceleration of particles causes the particles to crash into each other, increasing pressure. Because it is a closed container, the number of particles and the volume the particles take up remain the same.
In Adiabatic process how the ideal gases increases it's internal energy?
The first law of thermodynamics states that: DU = DQ + DW where DU is the increase in the internal energy of the gas DQ is the heat supplied to the system and DW is the work done ON the system For an adiabatic process, DQ = 0 Therefore, DU = DW It can be thus easily seen that for the internal to increase (DU +ve), DW must be positive, that is work has to be done on the system (in this case the ideal gas). Hence, the gas should be compressed.
What is the ideal efficiency of an automobile engine where fuel is heated to 2900 K and the outdoor air is at 285 K?
42
The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on?
The one and only macroscopic thermodynamic property that the internal energy of an ideal gas depends on is its temperature.
Which law states that internal energy is function of Temperature?
The internal energy of the ideal gas is a function of temperature alone. This isJoule's Law.
Why is the internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature?
To prove this, we will have to use 3 equations, 2 of them related to ideal gases: (i) pV = nRT (ii) p = 1/3 d <c2> (iii) Ek = 1/2 mv2 First of all, an ideal gas has no intermolecular forces. Thus, its molecules have no potential energy. The internal energy of any system can be defined as the sum of the randomly distributed microscopic potential energy and kinetic energy of the molecules of the system. It is thus evidently clear that the internal energy of an ideal gas is entirely kinetic. (Ep being zero) So, U = 1/2 m <c2> (for an ideal gas) From (i) and (ii), <c2> = 3p/d = 3pV/m = 3nRT/m (d= m/V) Substituting in the appropriate equation, we get: U = 1/2 m (3nRT/m) U = 3/2 nRT From the above equation, it can be concluded that for a fixed mass of an ideal gas, internal energy is proportional to the thermodynamic temperature. (fixed mass such that n is constant)
What is resistance of an ideal ammeter?
ideal ammeter has zero internal resistance
What is the value of internal impedance of ideal current source?
internal resistance is always infinite in ideal current source .the internal resistance is in shunt with current source
What is the ideal internal resistance of galvanometer?
zero
What happens to an ideal gas in a closed container when temperature rises?
In a container of constant volume, when the gas is heated, thermal energy is converted to kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy causes the gas particles to accelerate. This acceleration of particles causes the particles to crash into each other, increasing pressure. Because it is a closed container, the number of particles and the volume the particles take up remain the same.
In Adiabatic process how the ideal gases increases it's internal energy?
The first law of thermodynamics states that: DU = DQ + DW where DU is the increase in the internal energy of the gas DQ is the heat supplied to the system and DW is the work done ON the system For an adiabatic process, DQ = 0 Therefore, DU = DW It can be thus easily seen that for the internal to increase (DU +ve), DW must be positive, that is work has to be done on the system (in this case the ideal gas). Hence, the gas should be compressed.
What is the ideal set temperature for washing machines to conserve energy?
What is the ideal set temperature for washing machines to conserve energy?
Does the ideal voltage source have an internal resistance of zero ohms?
yes
What happens to a population under ideal conditions?
Under ideal conditions, population increases.
An ideal powersupply has?
Zero out impedance and infinite internal resistance. - Divya Naveenan
