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Assuming the room has no air flow in or out, the room temperature would go up. According to my college chemistry professor, refrigerators can only cool small cubic areas of air. However the motor that is running the refrigerator produces measurably more heat, and due to the door being open would run continuously to try to keep the refrigerator cool. The small amount of cool air coming out of the refrigerator would be no match for the heating effect of the motor, thereby raising the room temperature.

A Caveat

Refrigerators only "transfer" heat energy from the inside to the outside. As above, the mechanical inefficiency and waste heat would actually increase the room temperature. However, if the refrigerator had been operating for some time, and then was opened, the room would initially cool off as the cooler inside air (and contents) interacted with the room air. Once an equilibrium was reached, and the motor had to start, the room would heat up as explained. So the room initially cools, then warms up.

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Q: What happens to room temperature if the refrigerator door remains opened inside the room?
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Continue Learning about General Science

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what happens is that all the heat is taken out of the refrigerator, leaving it cool on the inside and warm on the outside.


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