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What does kia mean in Tae Kwon Do?

Updated: 9/27/2023
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13y ago

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If you are referring to the yell that is commonly shouted when practicing Taekwondo, then the Korean term is actually "Kihap" 기합 which means to "shout" or "yell" with great energy or "Ki."

There are many different sounds that can be made for an effective Kihap. In some early schools of Taekwondo outside of Korea, students were actually told to shout the word "kihap!" but this would sound very odd to a native Korean. It would be like English speaking people being told to yell loudly, and they shouted the word "YELL!"

Instead, it should be a sharp exhaling of the full capacity of your lungs by exerting a great deal of force with the diaphragm (muscular wall in the abdomen under the lungs), and using a loud vocal sound such as "Haaaa!" or "Ahoe!" force the air out in a burst of energy to coordinate the muscular contractions of the core muscle groups within the torso, and the powerful execution of a strike, block, or other technique.

The "Kihap" is designed to regulate the breathing, and can be used absorb an impact, and avoid getting the wind knocked out of you if struck in the abdomen or when falling to the ground. It can also be used to intimidate, distract, or startle your opponent which can cause the effect of "freezing" your opponent momentarily just prior to a strike. Some Taekwondo experts use the Kihap in preparation of a break, or difficult technique to help release adrenaline, and focus their mind. In most cases, the Kihap is used right at the moment of impact to maximize the power of the strike.

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13y ago
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11y ago

The Kia (kiap in Korean styles) is a method of focusing power to project it from the martial artist. It also serves to tighten the muscles in the core to help protect the body from blows from the opponent.

The Kia or Spirit Shout is used to channel energy. It helps in generating force by tightening up the body core. In addition to sending more energy into the punch or kick, it can be intimidating to the opponent. Tensing of the muscles also provides protection to the core if there is a counter attack. It should not be used on every move.

Most kata have specific places you are supposed to kia and you can lose points if you don't.

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11y ago

it is what they yell to release all the air in their body to get ready for impact. also in training at the dojang i go to it is used to signify you are ready, and something you say when turning around when doing basics, at certain incriminates during forms, when attempting to break a board, and when getting into fighting stance. basically it is a way to make you breath and communicate.

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13y ago

It means 'spirit shout.' Some of them use the word when they shout. Any word or sound can be used. It is a short guttural sound that tenses up all of the muscles in the core. This helps transmit the power in the punch or kick to the opponent.

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7y ago

Your "yell"

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