What we breathe in is far from pure oxygen, but roughly by volume 78 per cent nitrogen, 21 per cent oxygen, 0.965 per cent argon and 0.04 per cent carbon dioxide (plus some helium, water and other gases). The permanent gases in air we exhale are roughly 78 per cent nitrogen, 15 to 18 per cent oxygen (we retain only a small amount), 4 to 5 per cent carbon dioxide and 0.96 per cent argon, the CO2 being of course used by plants during photosynthesis.
We only use use up a little oxygen on what we actually breathe, and what we exhale, CO2 increases. And the other gases we breathe just goes in and out of our system.
The air we inhale is roughly composed of (by volume):
The permanent gases in gas we exhale are roughly 4% to 5% more carbon dioxide and 4% to 5% less oxygen than was inhaled. This expired air typically composed of:
co2 o2 and water vapours
Emphysema
pressure in the lungs forces air to leave the site of gaseous exchange and the diaphragm pushes up forcing the person to exhale.
ERV
synonym = a word that means the same or very close to the same thing as another word synonym for exhalation= breathe out let air out
Carbon doixide enters the lungs. The lungs push out the air through the mouth. Please improve this answer for I am not sure if this is detailed enough. Thanks.
the diaphragm
The act of exhalation itself is caused by the diaphragm relaxing and pushing upward on the lungs, forcing air out of them. This air is loaded with carbon dioxide, a dangerous waste product, so that is eliminated.
The ribs expand during inhalation. This creates negative pressure on the lungs and draws air into them. During exhalation the rib cage gets smaller, compressing the lungs, in a sense, and forcing air out.
Emphysema
Air is expelled from the alveoli, as well as the lungs in general, during exhalation when the diaphragm relaxes and rises up. This creates pressure on the thoracic cavity, and since there is more air pressure inside than outside, the air is exhaled to relieve the pressure.
Exhalation.
Exhalation.
It contracts to decrease space in the body, thus expelling air from the body
It contracts to decrease space in the body, thus expelling air from the body
All the gasses in air - with increased CO2 and decreased O2 during exhalation.
Exhaling is expelling used air from the lungs. During exhalation,the diaphragm moves upward while the rib cage moves downward so it goes back to its dome-shaped position
Inhaled air passes through the primary bronchus, and most enters the posterior air sacs as well as the lungs. During this passage, air that was in the posterior air sacs moves through the lungs air capillaries so that exchange takes place. During exhalation, the air in the posterior air sacs passes through the lung en route to the external environment. Again exchange goes on during exhalation.