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ARCHITECT

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11y ago
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A person who designs buildings is an architect

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an architect.

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An architect designs and plans buildings.

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Surveyor

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Q: What is the name given to a person who draws plans of building?
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What does TOF mean on building plans?

Top of Footing


Difference between site and block plan?

The scale foremost. While site plans are normally 1:100 (or at the same size as the building plans), block plans are usually at 1:500 or larger. A site plan "usually shows a building footprint, travelways, parking, drainage facilities, sanitary sewer lines, water lines, trails, lighting, and landscaping." While the block plan puts more emphasis on the position of the site.


What kind of construction services are offered with a construction company?

Services offered: As a full-service general contractors provides planning, design, and construction management that covers all the construction processes.they also provide in "turn-key" projects in which all design, architectural plans, site plans, building department approvals, construction and final inspections are handled for clients, so they receive their completed building in ready-to-move-in condition.


What is the purpose of the shear core?

A shear core, often referred to as a shear wall core or a core wall, is a structural element used in tall buildings and other structures to provide lateral stability and resistance against lateral forces such as wind and seismic loads. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the overall stability and safety of the structure, especially in high-rise buildings. The primary purpose of a shear core is to: **Provide Lateral Load Resistance**: Tall buildings are subjected to various lateral forces, such as wind blowing against the side of the building or ground motion during an earthquake. These lateral forces can induce swaying or twisting motions in the structure, which can be dangerous if not controlled. The shear core acts as a vertical "backbone" that resists these lateral forces, preventing excessive movement and maintaining the building's stability. **Minimize Building Sway**: Buildings are designed to sway to some extent in response to lateral forces. However, excessive sway can lead to discomfort for occupants and potential damage to non-structural elements. The shear core limits the extent of this sway, creating a more comfortable environment for occupants. **Distribute Lateral Loads**: In a tall building, the shear core is strategically placed at or near the center of the building's footprint. This allows it to evenly distribute lateral loads throughout the structure, ensuring that the entire building works cohesively to resist these forces. **Reduce Torsional Motion**: Lateral forces can induce torsional (twisting) motion in a building. The shear core's stiffness and rigidity help counteract torsional motion, maintaining the building's overall stability and preventing irregular movements that could be harmful. **Enhance Structural Integrity**: The shear core is usually constructed with reinforced concrete or other high-strength materials, making it one of the most robust parts of the building's structural system. Its strength enhances the overall structural integrity of the building. **Allow for Open Floor Plans**: By providing the necessary lateral stability, the shear core allows for more flexibility in the design of the building's interior spaces. Open floor plans and large windows can be achieved without compromising safety. **Centralize Building Services**: The shear core often houses utilities, elevators, stairs, and other building services. This centralization helps create efficient circulation and access throughout the building. **Simplify Construction**: Designing a shear core that extends throughout the height of the building can simplify the construction process, as a consistent element can be repeated across multiple floors. In essence, the shear core is a fundamental component of a tall building's structural system, ensuring that the structure can withstand lateral forces and maintain its stability during various environmental conditions. It's a critical element in modern skyscraper design and plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and functionality of these complex structures.


Construction and Building Inspector?

Construction and building inspectors are employed by government offices and companies to approve homes, buildings, streets, sewer systems, bridges, and highways for compliance with building and zoning standards, general safety, and specifications according to contract and existing law. In addition to being in service for local government entities such as city and county building departments, many construction and building inspectors are actually self employed consultants and contractors. Inspectors exist in many different types to address all of the various areas and processes involved with the construction and repair of buildings and other structures. There are inspectors for building plans, structural quality, safety, and electrical systems. There are also inspectors that specialize in homes, plumbing, and public works like water systems, bridges, and streets. Private companies hire building inspectors to check to make sure a construction company built a structure according to an agreed upon plan or contract. Construction and building inspectors are responsible for recording and reporting all findings, using logs and photographs. They use tools such as tape measures, meters, survey instruments and other devices to take measurements and investigate issues. Inspectors usually work alone, and travel to many different construction sites throughout the week in order to report on location. Given it is required to visit work in progress construction sites, or other unfinished or under-repair areas, it is necessary for inspectors to wear hard hats, gloves, and safety goggles. A construction and building inspector’s work week follows untraditional hours, including possible nights and weekends. Generally construction and building inspector’s have at least a high school diploma, with more jobs available for people with training in engineering or architecture. Many building inspectors also start out with experience working in a construction based environment. States and local cities and counties usually require a license or certification to be a construction and building inspector. The requirements vary depending on the location, but typically require a set amount of training along with passing an exam. It is expected that there will be more jobs for construction inspectors in the future, as there is additional real estate growth in the United States. A starting salary for construction and building inspectors is around $31,270 with the average earning between $39,070 and $63,360. The upper end of inspectors earn more then $78,070.