A president about to leave office is referred to as a "Lame Duck" president.
Recall elections
"PAC" Political Action Commitee
He is called the blank-elect where blank is the name of the position to which he has just been elected. Examples: president-elect, congressman-elect, etc.
To accuse a public official of wrong conduct during office is called impeach. Impeach is also to call into question the integrity or validity of a practice.
Call their office and ask. Get on-line and leave an email. Call the candidate at home. Go down to the office and ask for an interview. Ask the office for position papers.
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Elected by assemblies of the citizens.
You can call this person an "elected executive". There are several varieties of elected executives, such as presidents, prime ministers, elected monarchs (usually chosen by advisors), elected caliphs, oligarchic representatives, etc.
Leave of absence, or sabbatical leave are two possibilities. Both mean being given permission to be absent from work, while still being employed.
To accuse a public official of wrong conduct during office is called impeach. Impeach is also to call into question the integrity or validity of a practice.
You call a person that works in an office an Office Worker or a Clerk
Most people leave the word Dublin out and just refer to it as the Spire. Its official name is actually the Monument of Light. And some people just call it The Erection at the Intersection....