0
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoA 'leading' power factor is one in which the load current leads the supply voltage, whereas a 'lagging' power factor is one in which the load current lags the supply voltage. So resistive-capacitive circuits are 'leading', whereas resistive-inductive circuits are' lagging'.
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoA lagging power factor means that the current is lagging behind the voltage. That means that in the AC cycle (50 or 60 Hz) the current reaches its peak after the voltage. The amount of lag can be up to 90 degrees which means one quarter cycle, or 5 milliseconds in a 50 Hz system.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Which power factor is advantage lagging or leading and why?
A lagging power factor is caused by inductive reactance, which is composed of resistance and inductance -- and the resistance component lowers the supply volts. A leading power factor provides capacitive reactance that actually helps improve source voltage -- this helps motor loads run cooler.
What is meant by leading and lagging pf?
Power Factor is the ratio of true vs apparent power, and comes into play with a reactive (inductive or capacitive) load. A purely resistive load, such as a light bulb or toaster, will have a power factor of 1 because the current is in phase with the voltage. An inductive load, however, such as a motor, will have a power factor less than 1 because the current lags the voltage. You could also have a capacitive load, with a power factor less than 1, but in this case the current leads the voltage.AnswerThe terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to whether a circuit's load current is leading or lagging the supply voltage. Current will 'lead' in resistive-capacitive (R-C) circuits, and 'lag' in resistive-inductive (R-L) circuits. So, a 'leading power factor' indicates a leading current, and applies to R-C circuits, while a 'lagging power factor' indicates a lagging current, and applies to R-L circuits.
Why Power factor becomes less lagging when capacitor is switched on?
Because capacitor withdraw leading current from source and net resultant become less lagging.
Why generators are rated at 0.8 lagging power factor?
Rated power factor
Why do electric utilities object to a leading power factor?
Actually, electric utilities object to a lagging power factor, but it does not really matter if its leading (capacitive) or lagging (inductive). The problem is that true vs apparent is less than unity - that's the definition of power factor - and this causes the indicated power (KW) to be less than the actual power (KVA) by a trigonometric relationship between KW and KVAR (kilo volt-amperes reactive). That energy is still required to be provided, and this requires facilities in excess of what is indicated by the power meter.
Leading and lagging power factor?
The terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to what the load current is doing, relative to the supply voltage (Phase difference) -never the other way around. If the current is leading the voltage, then the power factor is 'leading'; if the current is lagging the voltage, then the power factor is 'lagging'.
What happens when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF?
when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF, then the voltage across the circuit in which capacitor bank is connected, is increased.
What types of loads have a leading power factor?
Capacitive loads have a leading power factor. Current leads voltage when there is capacitive reactance. (The opposite is inductive, which is lagging.)
Power factor lead or lag?
By definition, the terms 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to what the load current is doing with respect to the supply voltage. So, for a 'lagging power factor', it is the current that is lagging.
Which power factor is advantage lagging or leading and why?
A lagging power factor is caused by inductive reactance, which is composed of resistance and inductance -- and the resistance component lowers the supply volts. A leading power factor provides capacitive reactance that actually helps improve source voltage -- this helps motor loads run cooler.
What actually the power factor is?
Power factor is the cosine of the angle by which the current leads or lags the voltage in an a.c. circuit. It can also be defined as the ratio between a load's true power (expressed in watts) and its apparent power (expessed in volt amperes).Power factor is designated as 'leading' or 'lagging' which is determined by whether the current is leading or lagging the supply voltage. Leading currents are associated with resistive-capacitive circuits, whereas lagging current are associated with resistive-inductive circuits.
What is meant by leading and lagging pf?
Power Factor is the ratio of true vs apparent power, and comes into play with a reactive (inductive or capacitive) load. A purely resistive load, such as a light bulb or toaster, will have a power factor of 1 because the current is in phase with the voltage. An inductive load, however, such as a motor, will have a power factor less than 1 because the current lags the voltage. You could also have a capacitive load, with a power factor less than 1, but in this case the current leads the voltage.AnswerThe terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to whether a circuit's load current is leading or lagging the supply voltage. Current will 'lead' in resistive-capacitive (R-C) circuits, and 'lag' in resistive-inductive (R-L) circuits. So, a 'leading power factor' indicates a leading current, and applies to R-C circuits, while a 'lagging power factor' indicates a lagging current, and applies to R-L circuits.
What are the advntage of the leading power factor?
A leading power factor means that the current is leading the voltage. That means that in the AC cycle (50 or 60 Hz) the current reaches its peak before the voltage. The amount of phase-lead can be up to 90 degrees which means one quarter cycle, or 5 milliseconds in a 50 Hz system.
Why Power factor becomes less lagging when capacitor is switched on?
Because capacitor withdraw leading current from source and net resultant become less lagging.
What the negative and positive sign shows for power factor?
Applying a negative or positive sign to power factor is an obsolete method of describing whether it is 'leading' or 'lagging'. We no longer do this. These days, a 'leading power factor' indicates that the load is capacitive and the load current is leading the supply voltage, and a 'lagging power factor' indicates that the load is inductive, and the load current is lagging the supply voltage. Having said that, a 'negative' power factor is also the mathematical consequence of 'negative power' -i.e. the direction of power when it is fed from the load back to the supply (e.g. when the grid feeds energy into a generator, causing it to 'motor'). In this case, the power factor isn't really negative, but simply appears to be so.
Why generators are rated at 0.8 lagging power factor?
Rated power factor
Why power factor lags?
When there is an inductive element in the circuit, the current lags behind the voltage. an ideal inductor will make the current lag behind the voltage by 90 degrees..a capacitive element on the other hand will make the current lead the voltage (ideally by 90deg). That's why capacitors in parallel with the system are used a lot for power factor correction
