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It's complicated, so let's simplify this a bit.

During World War I, Germany chose to pay for their efforts by taking out massive loans, rather than raise taxes like other countries. They expected to win the war- and when they won the war, they planned to conquer valuable industrial lands and colonies from the losing countries, and to demand reparations from them as well.

In reality, Germany lost the war. So not only did they wind up having to pay massive reparations (payment of which the victors would only accept in the form of gold or other valuable goods, rather than money), but they still had these huge loans to repay. Additionally, one of Germany's largest industrial regions, the Ruhr, was occupied for a few years by France, and then was occupied again (by France) when Germany's economy started to go bad in the early 1920s.

The new government's policies contributed to making the problem worse- they kept printing more money while buying foreign money to pay off debts. This just made their own money worth less and less, until by 1923 it was worth so little that it was cheaper to burn money than wood.

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7y ago
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15y ago

There is no German Mark anymore. 1 German Mark is 1/2 Euro.

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Q: What contributed to the German mark becoming worthless?
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