If you're talking about HUMAN populations then generally it's increased death rates, reduced fertility, net migration or a combination thereof.
Examples:
Reduced Fertility: Due to falling birth rates the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research predicts the Japanese population will shrink a third by 2060.
Increased Death Rates: The Black Death (14th century plague) is estimated to have killed 30-60 percent of Europe's population.
Net Migration: From 1851-1911 the Irish population fell from 6.5-4.4m, largely as a result of over 4 million of it's people emigrating in that time scale.
If you're talking about ANIMALS then population levels can be affected by diseases, increases in predator/competitor numbers, decreases in prey numbers, changes to climate (including harsh winters or severe droughts etc), changes to environment (including pollution and reduced habitat) and human activities such as hunting or even extermination programmes.
for example if there are two many cranes in a pond the fish population will go down especially if the cranes do not get eaten so you see that the top predator keeps a ecosystem in balance other things like natural events and man-kind also effect a population hope this helps because this answer is only from a 4th grader
because of hunger
Diminish: verb:to make smaller or cause to appear smaller in size or importance.to decrease.Some three letter words for diminish: CutDieDipEbbSag
limiting factor
The population's size will decrease.
True
The rodent population would swiftly diminish !
The population of a place, numerous vehicles, and a great size in factories.
natural resources great workmanship among the people of africa population/size
causes of optimum population
My excitement will diminish.
Relative population size is the size of an area's population as it compares to similar areas' populations. For example, the relative population size of a country would be what rank it had compared to the population of other countries.