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3 main groups of fish

Updated: 8/9/2023
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14y ago

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The three classes of fish are (scientific name/common name):

Agnatha/Jawless or No Jaw

Chondrichthyes (chon-dri-ik-thees)/Cartilaginous (cart-e-la-ga-nis)

Osteichthyes (os-t-ik-thees)/Bony

Pronunciation in parenthesis

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14y ago
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14y ago

Class Agnatha: (Lamprey and Hagfish) General Characteristics: * Absence of jaws. * These organisms lack the paired fins (pelvic and pectoral). * Skeleton made of cartilage. * Round eel-like body with a compressed caudal fin. * Soft skin devoid of scales. * They lack a swim bladder and gill covers (operculum). * 7 gill slits on each side of the head. * The lamprey are parasitic and the hagfish are scavengers. * Ectothermic ( animals that cannot control their body temperature). * External fertilization. Oviparous ( egg laying) * Marine and fresh water species are found. * Lateral line * Two chambered heart * Gills used for respiration * No external ears * No eye lids Class Chondrichthyes: ( Sharks, Rays, and Skates). General Characteristics: * Skeleton made of cartilage. * Body covered with triangular Placoidscales. * Ventral,subterminal mouth with several rows of triangular teeth. * Large caudal fin with the dorsal section larger than the ventral one. * Paired fins ( pectoral and pelvic), are stiff and nonflexable. * They lack a swim bladder. * Ectothermic * Internal fertilization. Ovoviviparous ( developing egg kept inside the female for protection and does not live off of the parent). * Marine organisms only. * Lateral line * Two chambered heart * Gills used for respiration * No external ears * No eye lids Class Osteichthyes: ( Tuna, Carp, Salmon, and Sturgeons). General Characteristics: * Skeleton made of bone * Lateral line * Two chambered heart * Operculum covering the gills. * Swim bladder * Ectothermic * Paired fins made of rays and spines,or lobed fins lacking the rays and spines. * Various types of scales (ctenoid,ganoid, or cycloid). * Marine and fresh water species. * Gills used for respiration * External fertilization. Spawning. Oviparous. * No external ears * No eye lids.

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13y ago

Jawless Fish

Cartiliganous Fish

Bony Fish

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12y ago

The major groups of fishes are that they can reproduce twice a day without any undeveloped process and the ink that Is incite of it's gills are common to there species

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12y ago

Jawless fish, Bony fish, cartilageious fish

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15y ago

Same as other organisms, by their characteristics. (...unless you mean smoked, fried. poached, etc..)

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13y ago

1. Chondrichthyes- cartilaginous fish- sharks and rays

2. Ostiechthyes- bony fish-

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