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Blood pressure is the pressure of what the blood exerts on the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure, that the blood exerts on the wall of the blood vessel, depends on the the heart. When the heart (ventricles) contract, the blood is forced out and into the arteries. Since the blood it forced, the pressure is high. That gives you the higher reading, and it is called SYSTOLE. When the heart relaxes between contractions, blood is not forced into the artieries. But, the elastic walls of the arteries - which were streched by the force of the contraction before -, recoils, applying the pressure to the blood. That way the the blood keep flowing. Since this pressure is less then the pressure what the contraction gives, the reading will be lower. That lower reading is called DIASTOLE.

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15y ago
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14y ago

Blood pressure is read in two parts, diastolic and systolic. It is documented as diastolic/systolic, example, a normal blood pressure is 120/80.

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13y ago

Systolic is the higher of the two numbers and is written on top, while diastolic is the lower of the two and is written on the bottom.

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Systolic is the top number, and diastolic is the bottom number.

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Q: What are the names of the upper and lower blood pressure readings?
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