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Three kinds by use : common, demonstrative, and proper.

Three kinds by comparison : positive, comparative and superlative

BY USE

Ordinary adjectives describe a characteristic or state:

I met a very old man.

The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

That's a beautiful dress you are wearing.

Then there are demonstrative adjectives, which include this, those, these, and that. Demonstrative adjectives show whether the noun they refer to is singular or plural and whether it is located near to or far from the speaker or writer.

There are also proper adjectives that are forms of proper nouns (e.g. French, Italian).

IN COMPARISON

Positive adjectives describe one item - He is tall.

Comparative adjectives show a relation between two items - He is taller than you are.

Superlative adjectives define the highest status or degree of three or more items -

He is the tallest of the boys.

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7y ago
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11y ago

See the related link for the source of the following quote:

A given occurrence of an adjective can generally be classified into one of four kinds of uses:

Attributive adjectives are part of the noun phrase headed by the noun they modify; for example, happy is an attributive adjective in "happy kids". In some languages, attributive adjectives precede their nouns; in others, they follow their nouns; and in yet others, it depends on the adjective, or on the exact relationship of the adjective to the noun. In English, attributive adjectives usually precede their nouns in simple phrases, but often follow their nouns when the adjective is modified or qualified by a phrase acting as an adverb. For example: "I saw three happy kids", and "I saw three kids happy enough to jump up and down with glee".

Predicative adjectives are linked via a copula or other linking mechanism to the noun or pronoun they modify; for example, happy is a predicate adjective in "they are happy" and in "that made me happy". (See also: predicative, subject complement.)

Absolute adjectives do not belong to a larger construction (aside from a larger adjective phrase), and typically modify either the subject of a sentence or whatever noun or pronoun they are closest to; for example, happy is an absolute adjective in "The boy, happy with his lollipop, did not look where he was going."

Substantive adjectives act almost as nouns. One way this can happen is if a noun is elided and an attributive adjective is left behind. In the sentence, "I read two books to them; he preferred the sad book, but she preferred the happy," happy is a substantive adjective, short for "happy one" or "happy book". Another way this can happen is in phrases like "out with the old, in with the new", where "the old" means, "that which is old" or "all that is old", and similarly with "the new". In such cases, the adjective functions either as a mass noun (as in the preceding example) or as a plural count noun, as in "The meek shall inherit the Earth", where "the meek" means "those who are meek" or "all who are meek".

Classes of adjectives

There are 6 classes of adjectives in the English language:

Numeric: six, three hundred

Quantitative: more, all, some, half, more than enough

Qualitative: Relates to colour, size, smell etc.

Possessive: my, his, their, your

Interrogative: which, whose, what

Demonstrative: this, that, those, these

Adjectives also have different levels of intensity (See, superlative, comparative, nominative)

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14y ago

Restrictive adjectives(Bierwisch 1987:14) allow the implication from "X is adj. noun" to "X is noun". Example: "X is a good pupil" implies "X is a pupil".

Non-restrictive adjectives do not necessarily allow for this implication. Example: "X is a former school"; does not imply "X is a school". The restrictive adjectives can be further subdivided into the class of categorematic ("absolut" in Bierwisch's terminology) and syncategorematic ("relativ" in Bierwisch's terminology).

  • Categorematic adjectives have a meaning which is independent of context, thus they allow for the following test: "X is adj noun" implies "X is adj". Example: "Peter is a bold student" implies "Peter is bold". The meaning of these adjectives is precise and at most marginally imprecise, see also Bierwisch (1987) and (Pinkal 1985:54).
  • Syncategorematic adjectives have a meaning which varies with context. Therefore the implication for categorematic adjectives often does not hold. Example: "Peter is a small baseketball player" does not imply "Peter is small".
  • Syncategorematic adjectives can again be subdivided into two classes according to the particular comparison value.

    • One-dimensional adjectives (Pinkal 1985:44ff) ("transparent adjectives" in Bierwisch's terminology) refer to a homogen, linear dimension which can be metricalised. The dimension is normally predefined.
    • Multi-dimensional adjectives ("non-transparent adjectives" in Bierwisch's terminology) refer to a complex dimension which changes with context. For example the sentence "The boy is talented" can only receive a truth value if the context specifies in which respect the boy is talented. It is further complicated by the fact that several properties can be concerned in the formation of the evaluation scale.
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10y ago

In grammar, an adjective is a word whose main syntactic role is to modify a noun or pronoun, giving more information about the noun or pronoun's definition. Essentially, a 'describing' word. There are three types by use: ordinary (common) adjectives, demonstrative adjectives, and proper adjectives.

Here are some examples of ordinary adjectives:

I met a very old man.

The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

That's a beautiful dress you are wearing.

Then there are demonstrative adjectives, which include this, those, these, and that. Demonstrative adjectives show whether the noun they refer to is singular or plural and whether it is located near to or far from the speaker or writer.

There are also proper adjectives that are forms of proper nouns (e.g. French, Italian).

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16y ago

An adjective is a word that describes a noun. Such as slippery, shiny, or dirty.

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9y ago

An adjective can have a form of positive, comparative or superlative. These are the three forms of adjectives that tell comparison or just simply describe the noun or pronoun.

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Q: What are the kinds of adjectives?
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What are the two kinds of adjective There are three kinds of adjectives 1 Common adjectives 2 Demonstrative adjectives 3 Proper adjectives 1 Common adjectives are regular adjectives?

Yes, common and regular adjectives are the same.


What are the 4 kinds of limiting adjectives?

arlicle


What are the two kinds of adjectives?

There are three kinds of adjectives:1. Common adjectives 2. Demonstrative adjectives 3. Proper adjectives1. Common adjectives are regular adjectives.blue skies, hairy dog, young man2. Demonstrative adjectives always answer the question "Which One?".That, these, this and those are demonstrative adjectives which answers the question, "Which One".I want those shoes. Don't stare at that man. This test was easy.3. Proper adjectives are always capitalized because they describe a proper noun.Italian is the proper adjective of Italy, Mexicanis the proper adjective of Mexico


What are two adjectives that describe John Jacob Astor?

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What are the different kind of adjectives?

Types of AdjectivesCoordinate Adjectives,Demonstrative Adjectives,Descriptive Adjectives,Distributive Adjectives,Indefinite Adjectives,Interrogative Adjectives,Possessive Adjective,Predicate Adjectives,Proper Adjectives,Quantitative Adjectives,Sequence Adjectives,Articles as Adjectives,An Adjectival Attitude.

Related questions

What are kinds of limiting adjectives?

The 6 kinds of adjectives are:DescriptiveNumeralIndefiniteArticleInterrogativeNoun modifier


What are the two kinds of adjective There are three kinds of adjectives 1 Common adjectives 2 Demonstrative adjectives 3 Proper adjectives 1 Common adjectives are regular adjectives?

Yes, common and regular adjectives are the same.


What are the 4 kinds of limiting adjectives?

arlicle


What are some different kinds of opening adjectives?

not sure ?


What are the kinds of words that describe mood called are they adjectives example sombre eerie used for a play?

They are adjectives.


What are the two kinds of adjectives?

There are three kinds of adjectives:1. Common adjectives 2. Demonstrative adjectives 3. Proper adjectives1. Common adjectives are regular adjectives.blue skies, hairy dog, young man2. Demonstrative adjectives always answer the question "Which One?".That, these, this and those are demonstrative adjectives which answers the question, "Which One".I want those shoes. Don't stare at that man. This test was easy.3. Proper adjectives are always capitalized because they describe a proper noun.Italian is the proper adjective of Italy, Mexicanis the proper adjective of Mexico


What are kinds of adjectives and their meanings and examples?

meaning of adjective and samples


What kinds of words describe an absolute state or condition and do not have comparative or superlative forms?

Incomparable adjectives and adverbs


What kinds of words desribe an absolute state or condition and do not have comparative or superlative forms?

absolute adjectives


What are two adjectives that describe John Jacob Astor?

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What are the different kind of adjectives?

Types of AdjectivesCoordinate Adjectives,Demonstrative Adjectives,Descriptive Adjectives,Distributive Adjectives,Indefinite Adjectives,Interrogative Adjectives,Possessive Adjective,Predicate Adjectives,Proper Adjectives,Quantitative Adjectives,Sequence Adjectives,Articles as Adjectives,An Adjectival Attitude.


What the types of adjictive?

Adjectives are parts of speech that add description. There are four types of adjectives: descriptive adjectives, limiting adjectives, predicate adjectives and verbals as adjectives.