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1. Psycho-dynamic or psycho-analytic, this is basically Freud's School of Psychology, but one women I remember was also Karen Horney she is also apart of this class. So this school of psych. deals with the unconscious mind, we make decisions below our awareness. It also includes the ego, id, and superego, oh and transference too. I also remember Freud's defense mechanisms including regression and repression. There is also an emphasis on the stages of childhood, including oral and anal stages, I know sounds gross, but Freud used these stages to explain fixation.

2. Biological or Medical, this school involves genetics, but does not necessarily say that genes prove causality. This school of psych. mentions one's predisposition to mental illness, for example, when it runs in the family. But the biological school also relates to chemical imbalances or imbalances of the neurotransmitters, such as a lack of serotonin or dopamine. Let's take dopamine for example, schizophrenia has been linked to too much dopamine, while too little dopamine has been linked to Parkinson's disease.

3. Humanistic School of Psychology, important figures from this class include Carl Rogers, who formed what is known as unconditional positive regard aka total acceptance. Even Abraham Maslow who developed Self-actualization. I guess this class focused on personal growth and development and seeing the world in the individual's eyes. This school also includes what is called the client centered therapy, in which the therapist focuses solely on the perceptions of the client and not his or her own interpretations.

4. Cognitive School of Psychology accounts for responsibility I believe. This school discusses our "nutty thinking" and how one change their thinking. Change your thinking and you can change your mood. Or in other words cognitive behavior therapy.

5. Behavioral School of Psych. This school includes systematic desensitization, which can apply to phobias. Basically this is like gradually exposes someone to his or her fears or exposure therapies. It also includes forms of conditioning.

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13y ago
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9y ago

The schools of thought in psychology vary as their are so many a few are structuralism, functionalism, cognitive, ego, depth, and structuralism.

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