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The main reasons why agriculture is the central element of civilization and development are:

  1. Agriculture provides food to people who cannot or do not know how to grow, gather or hunt for food themselves. It provides food for people who live in large cities where it is impossible to grow enough food to feed a family for a year.
  2. Food provided to a large population by a small minority allow that large population to divulge in interests unrelated to agriculture, from school, health and government to construction, entertainment and tourism services. It also allows cities to be born and expand to the size they are at today.
  3. People do not have to worry about how they are going to get their next meal. All they have to worry about is what to make for supper with the food they have already purchased from the grocery store. This allows more time spent with family and on hobbies and interests.
  4. Abundance of food provides people with a feeling of security and safety that couldn't be had if there were constant fears of food shortage or food theft from other desperate hungry people. This causes chaos and goes against the order of civilization.
  5. Agriculture provides stability to the economy. It also was responsible for the beginnings or the birth of the Economy as we know it today.
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Q: What are the five reasons why agriculture is the central element of civilization and development?
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