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A symphony orchestra is a term for a full orchestra of 80-100 or more players, as opposed to a chamber orchestra, which is 50 or fewer, sometimes even as few as three players. The backbone of any orchestra are the strings, as opposed to a band (symphonic or concert), which usually has no stringed instruments.

A symphony orchestra consists of strings (violin, viola, cello, bass; harp), woodwinds (piccolo, flute, E-flat clarinet, oboe, clarinet, English horn, bassoon, Bass Clarinet, contrabasson; soprano, alto, tenor and Baritone Saxophone), brass (trumpet, French horn, Trombone, tuba), and percussion (a limited number of percussionists playing dozens of different percussion instruments, including snare drum, timpani, xylophone, cymbals, claves, etc.), and keyboards(piano or celesta).

For a detailed breakdown of an orchestra, see the link below.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Usually, the four families of instruments: Strings(violin, viola,cello...), Woodwinds, Brass and Percussion.

Bear in mind too, that the composer determines what and how many of each kind of instrument is to be used in the performance of his/her work. There are symphonic and orchestral works that have been written for strings and percussion only.

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Q: What instruments are often used in symphonies?
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