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The three main differences are: 1) Papal claims of supremacy, 2) the change to the Creed (filioque), and 3) papal teachings about purgatory and indulgences.

In addition to these, there were a few other lesser reasons, such as the use of unleavened bread, the laity receiving communion as bread only, rather than bread and wine together, the separation of baptism and confirmation, the compulsory celibacy of Catholic clergy, the the use of statues, and not allowing divorced people to re-marry.

The main similarities are: 1) belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God, Messiah, God and Saviour, 2) belief in the virgin birth of Christ and the Resurrection of Christ, 3) belief in the Blessed Virgin Mary (Theotokos) as the Mother of God, 4) belief in saints, angels and demons, 5) belief in baptism to become part of the church, 6) belief in regular church attendance, 7) belief in regular Confession and Communion being essential, 8) belief in the seven Ecumenical Councils, 9) the acceptance of holy icons, 10) belief that abortion is against The Bible, 11) belief in male-only clergy (from Apostolic times) and 12) shared a common history for the first 1,000 years until the Schism (split) of 1054 AD.

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Q: What are the differences and similarities of greek orthodox and catholics?
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