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After steel is shaped by forging, machining or casting inherent stresses can weaken the article. Normalizing reduces these weaknesses by re-aligning the 'grain' of the steel so that it follows the new shape of the article manufactured.

Normalizing steel results in it being strengthened and more ductile. the results in a grain structure of fine pearlite with excess of ferrite or cementite. resulting material is soft : degree of softness depends on the ambient conditions of cooling

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Q: What are the benefits of normalizing on steel?
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= Normalizing = Heating a ferrous alloy to a suitable temperature (approximately 38°C) above the transformation range and then cooling in air to a temperature substantially below the transformation range. This heat treat operation is used to erase previous heat treating results in carbon steels to 0.4% carbon, low alloy steels, and to produce a uniform grain structure in forged and cold worked steel parts.