Typically, substance abuse can be measured in many ways. Here, this may help:
Deviance from the norm
- Is it normal for most people to drink 10 drinks per day?
-Is it normal for most people to use Heroin?
Distress
-Does the act of using/obtaining the substance cause distress? How do you deal with cravings? What will you do to get the fix you need to reduce the craving?
Dysfunction
-Are you able to function in everyday life without being disrupted by a craving?
-There are many "functional alcoholics" and "functional cocaine addicts" in the world, but it is only a matter of time before they become dysfunctional.
Danger to self and others
-Is the drug of choice dangerous to your health? Are you going to overdose? Are you drinking and driving, endangering others?
Also, you can check the DSM 4, and see what that says about substance abuse.
Drug abuse is you can't get enough of that substance. The physiological characteristics vary, but some for withdrawl symptoms for amphetamines are uneasiness, depression, headaches, and a few more.
compulsive and at times,uncontrollable drug cravings and use. According to apex!!
expressive behaviors, physiological arousal, and conscious experience
Air masses are described by two basic characteristics. Temperature and moisture, or humidity, are the main characteristics that define an air mass.
Activation, persistence, and intensity are the three basic characteristics associated with motivation.
Organization.
Basic nature is the name of the characteristics that are shared by the majority of humans.
So the body doesnt get out of control. To regulate the process.<- Study island answer
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Cognition
visual basic characteristics
Physiological needs are the basic needs for survival, such as food and water. Cognitive needs are the needs to learn, explore and discover in order to get a better understanding of the world.