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What are sects and cults?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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The word 'sect' first appears in the works of the Jewish historian Josephus to describe a 'school' of Judaism. It was subsequently used in Acts of the Apostles, once again with the same meaning. Thus, a sect is a school of a religion and could be thought of as a denomination.

A cult is a system of religious worship, easily definable from others. Thus, in the pagan Roman Empire, the worship of Mithras was a cult. In modern usage, a Christian group easily definable from, and rejected by, mainstream Christianity is often called a cult. For some, a religion that is not officially or widely recognised can be called a cult. On this view, Scientology could be regarded as a cult.

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