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At normal pressure, the alkanes pentane (C5H12) through decane (C10H22) are liquids. Alkanes are organic compounds consisting of a single carbon chain of single covalently bonded carbon atoms surrounded by hydrogen atoms.

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8y ago
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9y ago

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon chains. Their general formula

is C sub nH sub 2n+2 ; like C5H12. The alkanes that are liquid at 60 F and 14.7 psia include

the following :

n-pentane ( C5H12 ) ; n-hexane ( C6H12 ) ; n-heptane ( C7H16 ) ; n-octane ( C8H18 )

n-nonane ( C9H20 ) ; n-decane ( C10H22 )

There do exist isomers of these alkanes that are branched chain saturated hydrocarbons;

such as 2-methylpropane , 2-mthylybutane, 2,2-dimethylpropane.

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