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The northern half of Papua New Guinea was once known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884, while the southern half was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1905. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, Australia administered German New Guinea, and the British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'.

After the New Guinea Campaign of World War II, the two territories came together as 'Papua New Guinea'. Australia still administered Papua New Guinea until the country was granted full independence on 16 September 1975.

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13y ago
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Britain claimed the southern half of Papua New Guinea in the nineteenth century. In November 1884, a British protectorate was proclaimed over the southern half, and in September 1888, Britain annexed the territory.

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Papua New Guinea was once a territory of Australia. It is now a country in its own right, having achieved full independence on 16 September 1975.

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Q: How did Papua New Guinea become a part of the British Commonwealth?
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Related questions

Does Papua New Guinea participate in the Commonwealth Games?

Yes, Papua New Guinea participates in the Commonwealth Games.


What is British guinea?

British Guinea is the former name of Papua New Guinea, a country near Indonesia.


Was papua new guinea and Australia connected?

Australia's closest neighbor is Papua New Guinea (PNG). Both are Commonwealth realm. Their connection is on their partnership of economic development.


What are the countries of the british commonwealth?

They are United Kingdom, Canada, Sri Lanka, Australia, Bangladesh, India, Lesotho, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Nigeria.Only former colonies and parts of the UK are eligible for Commonwealth membership.


When did papua new guinea become a country?

Papua New Guinea's road to independence is quite complicated. The northern half of Papua New Guinea was known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884, while the southern half was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1904. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, Australia administered German New Guinea, and the British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'. After the New Guinea Campaign of World War II, the two territories came together as 'Papua New Guinea'. Australia still administered Papua New Guinea until the country was granted full independence on 16 September 1975. Papua New Guinea's Head of State is still the Queen of England, just as Australia's is, as it remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.


Which year did Papua New Guinea become independent of Australia?

Papua New Guinea was granted full independence from Australia on 16 September 1975.


What is some history about Papua New Guinea?

The first known European exploration of the island of New Guinea (where Papua new Guinea is located) started with the Dutch and Portuguese traders during the 1500s. The name 'Papua New Guinea' has come from two sources. 'Papua' comes from the Malay word pepuah which was used to describe the distinctive, frizzy Melanesian hair of the people, while 'New Guinea' is derived from 'Nueva Guinea', the name used by Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez, who named the island that because he observed that the people were similar in appearance to those occupying the Guinea coast of Africa.The northern half of Papua New Guinea was known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884. the British took control of the southern half is 1884, formally annexing it in 1889. This portion was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1905 after the passing of the Papua Act. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, Australia administered German New Guinea, and the British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'.After the New Guinea Campaign of World War II, the two territories came together as 'Papua New Guinea'. The New Guinea campaign was vital to the defence of Australia and the South Pacific. The Japanese attempted to cross from the north, over the rugged Owen Stanley Range, along the famous Kokoda Trail. The Papua New Guinea natives were dubbed "fuzzy wuzzy angels" for their vital part in assisting the Australian and US troops in the campaign against the Japanese.Australia administered Papua New Guinea until the country was granted full independence on 16 September 1975. Papua New Guinea's Head of State is still the Queen of England, just as Australia's is, as it remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Papua New Guinea's leader of the government is the Prime Minister.


What is Papua New Guinea's official name?

Papua New Guinea/ New Guinea's official name is Independent State of Papua New Guinea.


What Melanesian country is on the eastern half of the worlds second largest island?

New GuineaNorth of Australia's Torres Strait is the world's second largest island, New Guinea. The western half of this Melanesian island is a part of Indonesia, but the eastern half, known as Papua New Guinea, is a self governing member of the British Commonwealth and has a capital at Port Moresby.


When did Australia capture German New guinea?

Australia did not "capture" German New Guinea. The northern half of Papua New Guinea was once known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884, while the southern half was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1904. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, and many German-occupied lands were removed from German control, Australia was put in charge of administering German New Guinea. The British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were, at this stage, regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'.


Is Papua New Guinea a contry?

no, papua new guinea is a country !


In the 2010 commonwealth games who did new zealand playfirst in the netball?

New Zealand first played Papua New Guinea in the netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they won 102-21.