Is a breaker whose contacts are in vacum cylinder. this done so the contacts will not be burnt and destroyed by the electrical arc draw while opening under load.Used in high voltage and high amp conditions.
acb means AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER ,& vcb means VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER
Such a circuit breaker is a sealed unit (to preserve the vacuum), and relies on the concept that if there is no ionizable material between the contacts, there can be no arc. In practice, a sufficiently strong arc could ionize some of the metal of the contacts, but a well designed vacuum circuit breaker is quite useful for even moderately high voltages - at least into the hundreds of volts. The vacuum is of course built into the device at manufacture.
In a vacuum breaker the moving contact and fixed contact are sealed inside a vacuum chamber. Electrons cannot flow in a vacuum, therefore as soon as the moving contact seperates from the fixed contact the arc meets an infinite resistance and is immediately extinguished. Because of this, the gap between the fixed and moving contacts when the breaker is open need only be a tiny amount.
Dielectric Strength of Vacuum is more than that of Air. In HT voltage is more than LT. So VCB is used in HT & ACB in LT. Rakesh Gaikwad
Vacuum circuit breaker is used in railway applications and as it is used in the applications where current chopping phenomenon is more
Understanding the components of the vacuum bottle, one can be in better position of understanding the leakage. Microprocessor monitors leakage in the Vacuum bottle.
"Air" and "Vacuum" describe how the breaker extinguishes the arcing current. An Air breaker opens far enough that the dielectric strenght of air is enough to extinguish the arc. A vacuum breaker's contacts are in a vacuum. Oil breakers use oil. SF6 breakers use SF6 gas to extinguish the arc.
A vacuum circuit breaker is a high-voltage circuit breaker whose contacts separate within a vacuum dielectric. The vacuum contributes to extinguishing the resulting arc because ionisation cannot take place while the arc is stretched between the separating contacts.
By means of Megger Vidar or Vanguad VBT Series
SION Vacuum Circuit-Breaker
acb means AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER ,& vcb means VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER
Such a circuit breaker is a sealed unit (to preserve the vacuum), and relies on the concept that if there is no ionizable material between the contacts, there can be no arc. In practice, a sufficiently strong arc could ionize some of the metal of the contacts, but a well designed vacuum circuit breaker is quite useful for even moderately high voltages - at least into the hundreds of volts. The vacuum is of course built into the device at manufacture.
Because it has a vacuum.
VCB is Vacuum Circuit Breaker. It is one of the type of Circuit breaker. In VCB arching chamber is vacuum instead of oil or such arc quenching media. Its function is to break the circuit automatically in case of fault or to isolate the circuit under normal situation also.
7.3 ohms
A vacuum circuit breaker has the circuit interrupting contacts inside a vacuum bottle. Without air the arc created by interrupting the circuit contains only material from the contacts. As a result the arc cannot sustain itself as well as it would if in air and the contacts will be able to handle higher currents. In an SF6 breaker the arc occurs in SF6 gas. SF6 captures free electrons from the arc quickly quenching it. In the process SF6 is broken apart but will recombine back into SF6. Some "SF6" breakers use vacuum bottles. This results in the small size of SF6 Switchgear with the advantages of vacuum breakers.
The VCB yard us basically a yard that uses the Vacuum Circuit Breaker.