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Similarities of sound and light waves?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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15y ago

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Similarities

1. They are the basis of the two most important human senses

2. Each frequency is associated with a unique sensation (red or green, C or E)

3. There is a range outside which humans are not able to detect them (infrared and ultraviolet, infrasound and ultrasound)

Differences

1.-Sound is a longitudinal wave, light is a transversal wave (sound has no polarization, light do have it)

2.-Sound is a pressure wave, sound is a electromagnetic wave (sound needs matter to propagate, light can propagate in a vacuum)

3. From the human point of view, wavelength of sound is relatively large while wavelength of light is relatively small (diffraction of sound is stronger than diffraction of light, so sound can get around obstacles while light seems to travel in a straight line).

4. Two frequencies of sound are heard as separate components of a chord. Two frequencies of light are confused in a sensation similar to a third non-existent frequency (C,E and G are heard as the C major chord, red and green are seen as yellow)

5.-We are able to perceive the direction from which a sound come only in an unidimensional (horizontal) dimension. We are able to perceive the direction from which a light come in a bidimensional map (an image).

It is seems to me that differences are more interesting than similarities.

LydiaAC

Mexicali B.C. Mexico

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15y ago
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14y ago

Radio waves and light waves are both forms of electromagnetic energy. The difference is the frequency (or wavelength or energy). Light is higher frequency (shorter wavelength and higher energy) electromagnetic radiation. Radio waves are lower frequency. Microwaves are generally thought of as the highest frequency radio waves, and they are below the infrared (IR) radiation spectrum. This is light that is below the optical (visible) spectrum.

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13y ago

Here are three that I can think of off the top of my head:

1. Both are caused by vibrations

2. Both carry energy

3. Neither move matter

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11y ago

They are both electromagnetic rays and both are produced by stellar objects.

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11y ago

They both transmit energy

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Q: Similarities of sound and light waves?
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