positive
Yes - it showed that atoms have a small but massive nucleus, with a positive charge - i.e., what we today know as protons. (Neutrons were discovered later.)
Nucleus - Rutherford fired particles at gold foil, and most went straight through. This showed that most of atoms are empty, and that most of the mass only occupies a small part of the atom. This part is known as the nucleus.
Rutherford's experiment was important because it showed that an atom is mostly empty space. Rutherford gave more detail of the atom's structure.
Before Rutherford, scientists assumed that the atom was a single particle. Rutherford presented his revolutionary, physical atomic model that suggested an atom consists of a central charge (the term 'nucleus' was coined after Rutherford's model was presented) that is surrounded, presumably, by a cloud of orbiting electrons. He showed that most of an atom's mass was located in the atom's nucleus. Rutherford's model was later improved upon by Niels Bohr, father of the Bohr-model. Rutherford made no connection to an element's atomic number and the number of protons within an atom's nucleus; however, his atomic model paved the way for the discovery of this correlation only a couple years after his model was designed.
positive
The atomic nucleus is positive because contain protons.
Yes - it showed that atoms have a small but massive nucleus, with a positive charge - i.e., what we today know as protons. (Neutrons were discovered later.)
Nucleus - Rutherford fired particles at gold foil, and most went straight through. This showed that most of atoms are empty, and that most of the mass only occupies a small part of the atom. This part is known as the nucleus.
Rutherford's experiment was important because it showed that an atom is mostly empty space. Rutherford gave more detail of the atom's structure.
Rutherford oversaw the gold foil experiment. This experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space and that most of its mass is concentrated in a tiny central core called the atomic nucleus.
positive
you showed it
Before Rutherford, scientists assumed that the atom was a single particle. Rutherford presented his revolutionary, physical atomic model that suggested an atom consists of a central charge (the term 'nucleus' was coined after Rutherford's model was presented) that is surrounded, presumably, by a cloud of orbiting electrons. He showed that most of an atom's mass was located in the atom's nucleus. Rutherford's model was later improved upon by Niels Bohr, father of the Bohr-model. Rutherford made no connection to an element's atomic number and the number of protons within an atom's nucleus; however, his atomic model paved the way for the discovery of this correlation only a couple years after his model was designed.
Actually Ruthford discovered the Nucleus
Why or how? The number of alpha particles deflected was small ... indicating the nucleus was small. The deflection of an even smaller amount of alpha particles almost straight back toward the emitting source proved that the nucleus was heavier than the alpha particle. According to previous atomic theory, the alpha particles should have all gone straight through the metal foil, with none deflected. Math calculations based on the deflection pattern showed that the nucleus was repelling the alpha particles, that they were not actually hitting and bouncing off the nucleus... this showed that the nucleus was positively charged.
He ordered the atomic bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This is how he showed the atomic bombs.