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Kate's inertial mass exerted a force on the safety belt, causing the safety belt to exert an equal and opposite force on Kate. It makes more sense vice versa, though. Kate's inertia caused her to continue to move forward even though the car was slowing down. The safety belt exerted a force back onto her to overcome this inertial force being applied on it by Kate.

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Q: Kate is riding in a car A dog darts into the road and the driver brakes hard to stop Kate wrenches forward but her safety belt holds her back Draw a conclusion about the effect of inertia on Kate?
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