The man passes the race
when a judge passes his sentence
Light will diffuse when it passes through frosted glass.
It'll be an illustrious event if he passes his exams.
Food leaves your stomach and passes into your intestines.
Oxygen passes into the body through absorption in the lungs.
The Prime meridian passes through Greenwich, London.
We can cross the road after the funeral procession passes.
Many pioneers have used this approach to the mountain passes.
It is a sentence. The word "on" is an adverb and the word "for" is a preposition.
I could see the comet in the sky coming toward me as it passes the milky way.
One example: "In our last football game, many of our passes were intercepted."
The moon has different phases that it passes through, just like we have different phases in our lifetimes.