1. The ozone generation system
2. The ozone management system
The ozone generation system creates ozone gas from on-board oxygen concentrators. The ozone management system efficiently dissolves the gas into the water while ensuring that no undissolved ozone is available to off-gas in the pool equipment room or at the pool water surface. Ozone dose is automatically controlled with an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) controller/monitor maintaining proper ozone levels in the water.
Together, the ozone generator and ozone management system operate in unison and are easily installed to an existing public pool as a side-stream to the pool's main filtration system. The ozone is introduced after the filtration (and heater), and before the chlorine feeder. The side-stream flow is normally 15 to 25 percent of the main flow, depending on the size and type of pool. The output of ozone is increased as the water quantity, water temperature or organic loading increases.
Ozone is a safe and efficacious antimicrobial oxidizer. In public recreational water, ozone is used in conjunction with chlorine to enhance pool water clarity and quality and swimmer protection with ozone's potent and rapid oxidation of organic and inorganic compounds.
Ozone is cost-effective, uses little energy, is safe for pool patrons, and helps to protect the HVAC system from structural degradation.
Source: DEL Ozone Aquatics www.DELOzoneAquatics.com
Ozone systems for pools almost always use ozone to produce ions (usually hypobromous ion, although various ozone + metal ion systems exist too). So the difference is in how the ions are made. Note that none of these systems "clean" pools, they just tend to keep the pool clean, usually without "boiling" chlorine gas into the atmosphere, and with smaller effects on pool hardness.
Ozone is a powerful oxidizer, and it is used primarily for disinfection in Swimming Pools. It is particularly good for cryptosporidium, and others, requiring smaller doses and/or shorter contact times to achieve kill.
It also will reactivate bromide ion to hypobromous acid, so one can use bromine as the primary steriliant in the pool itself. Bromine has a lower vapor pressure than chlorine, so you don't need to add it as often (and this saves money on adjusting alkalinity as well).
Finally, it will act as a flocculant, improving the sand filter's ability to remove detritus. The molecules that ozone attacks are easier for Biology to use as food sources, so your filter will also be more efficient that way.
In general, ozone is applied just before the sand filter, and ozone does not survive more than a few millimeters into the sand bed.
There are a few pools that use ozone as the primary sterilant also, but this takes a much larger ozone generator.
DUCK!!!!!
Ozone is an oxidizer, like chlorine. An ozone generator injects ozone into your pool to burn off the bad stuff and takes the place of chlorine. Do research and ask questions - chlorine, bromine, and ozone all have their pluses and minuses.
It is common to hear confusion about the difference between ozone and UV systems. They are, in fact, completely different technologies but confusion may come from UV-generated ozone that was used in residential pools and spas before breakthrough compact CD ozone generators came on the scene in the late 1990s. Today, UV generated ozone is never used in commercial pool settings because the systems cannot make enough ozone to benefit the pool water. CD generated ozone, on the other hand, is extremely safe and effective for pool water sanitation.
Both Ozone and UV provide effective reduction of Cryptosporidium (Crypto), however, there are clear differences in other areas of concern for commercial aquatics designers and operators. The advantage, in these cases, goes to Ozone over UV.
Ozone is a powerful oxidizer.Ozone gas dissolves in water to kill microorganisms, destroy organics that create chloramines, and breaks down existing chloramines by oxidation. Meanwhile, UV light inactivates microorganisms and breaks down chloramines with light energy, but this is only possible while the water is in the UV chamber, and as long as the water has no turbidity. Once the flow leaves the chamber no further process occurs. UV provides no oxidation except as trace amounts as a result of the formation of a limited number of hydroxyl free radicals. Ozone and UV are comparable in cost.Ozone and UV technologies are comparably priced. Operational costs of each system vary with the local price of electricity. However, the minimal maintenance and reduced chemical requirements of an ozone system create significant benefits. Meanwhile, UV lamps must be replaced every 3 to 12 months and must be figured into the maintenance costs for these systems.Source: Del Ozone Aquatics www.delozoneaquatics.com
There are 270,000 commercial pools in the USA.
Your answer depends on the condominium that owns the pool. It is not in the best interests of the association to operate its pool like a commercial pool, for the purposes of resident access, financial investment and liability.
If you are referring to a commercial pool you would have to check with your local pool inspector. The rule of thumb for commercial pools is: is you have a light in the pool it needs to work. If you don't have a light you are likely grandfathered in without a light.
Swimming Pools are a great way to stay healthy! Swimming helps build strength, increase flexibility, and build your cardiovascular system.
Not really. Most disease transmission in pools is swimmer to water to swimmer. The disease carrying organisms never go through the filter system before infecting another swimmer. Consequently, an adequate pool sanitizer must be present where the germs are, out in the pool. Chlorine, bromine, PHMB (Baquacil, etc) all meet this requirement. Chlorine is by far the fastest acting and most effective sanitizer, but all three meet the minimum requirement of providing sanitation where the germs meet the people. By contrast, ozone does not. Unlike chlorine gas, ozone gas is not very water soluble. And -- though it surprises most people -- ozone gas is considerably more toxic, if inhaled, than chlorine gas. Consequently, ozone systems must be designed so that no undissolved ozone gas reaches the pool, where it could escape and endanger swimmers. In Europe, where commercial pool ozone systems are sometimes very high capacity, an ozone removal stage is added to the filtration system. But, in the US, the problem is usually solved by making sure the ozone system is so small, that no ozone can ever remain in the water that's returned to the pool. Either way, ozone is never present in water that's in the pool; it's only present in water that's in the pipes. Consequently, ozone systems can never provide primary sanitation, protecting swimmers out in the pool, where the germs are.
It is now legal to use commercial marine supplies in pools. They can be purchased online at affordable pricing.
Ultraviolet sanitizers work by creating ozone, which is far more effective than chlorine as a sanitizer. However ultraviolet does not produce as much ozone as carona discharge systems. With ozone you will use less chlorine. I don't know a downside of using ozone.
Pressure depends on the pool's filtration system pressures. Usually, ozone is drawn in under a vacuum, using an eductor, with the eductor perhaps on a sidestream. Skimmer -> skimmer pump -> ozone addition -> filter with means to allow ozone offgas exit / destruction -> the rest of the normal pool system. The ozone dose depends on bather loading, the amount and type of detritus that could fall in the pool. Applied doses of 1 - 2 ppm are not uncommon. More than that is not unknown but may be required. Pools that use ozone for the sole sterliant I have no experience with, but I expect multiple dosing points, x2 to x5 the amount of ozone, and special piping fittings in the pool.
Prozone water is a company that manufactures products for pools. Items such as pool generators to help clear water for commercial or residential pools.
Since the dawn of commercial gyms, a swimming pool has been a central feature. However, it is impossible to claim that "all" gyms have swimming pools, but the overwhelming majority do.
Residential pools: 1.0 - 3.0 ppm; Commercial pools: 3.0 ppm - 5.0 ppm; Bromine levels: 4.0 - 6.0 ppm
Most states require a CPO for public and commercial pools, but not for pools for personal use (such as a home pool). Check with your state licensing office for further information.