One can't really compare the ages of languages. In this case there are various problems:
Latin has, to a significant extent, remained almost frozen, while other languages have not. If you want a simple answer, I suppose the answer is no, but one needs to bear in mind the background.
Modern German is much younger than Latin, but one cannot really be sure if Old High German (the first stage of German as a separate language from common West Germanic) is younger or older than Latin since they are very old languages wich already evolved into modern languages, namely the modern German language and the Romance languages.
Yes, Aramaic is older than Latin by more than a thousand years.
Probably
While German does contain words borrowed from Latin, it is not "based on" Latin the way Italian is.
Latin
No. German has a few words that have Latin origins, but since it is not a Romance language, the Latin influences are not common.
Yes, Aramaic is older than Latin by more than a thousand years.
Probably
Many English words came from Latin like many other languages use older languages for their own. Much of English that comes from Latin comes from French, which even older than English, and heavily based on Latin.
While German does contain words borrowed from Latin, it is not "based on" Latin the way Italian is.
Latin
french: aujourd'hui german: heute latin: hodie
No. German has a few words that have Latin origins, but since it is not a Romance language, the Latin influences are not common.
because they use another alphabet, an older one than our Latin alphabet.
A blend of latin and german. "Genom" is German for genome. "Est in" is latin, and I believe means "Is in".
Johannes Kuen has written: 'Paradisvs Adami secvndi, septemplici svdore vvltvs reflorens' -- subject(s): German Religious poetry, Religious poetry, German 'Charismata meliora' -- subject(s): German Religious poetry, Latin Religious poetry, Religious poetry, German, Religious poetry, Latin 'Cor contritvm et humiliatum =' -- subject(s): German Hymns, German Religious poetry, Hymns, German, Hymns, Latin, Latin Hymns, Latin Religious poetry, Religious poetry, German, Religious poetry, Latin 'Mvnera pastorvm' -- subject(s): German Hymns, German Religious poetry, Hymns, German, Religious poetry, German 'Anima sitiens ad fontem vivum' -- subject(s): German Religious poetry, Latin Religious poetry, Religious poetry, German, Religious poetry, Latin 'Cervus desiderans ad fontes aqvarum' -- subject(s): German Religious poetry, Latin Religious poetry, Religious poetry, German, Religious poetry, Latin
Volk (German) is nationis in Latin.
In Latin, it means "salve"; in Spanish, it means "hola"; in German, it means "hallo".