From the Moon's perspective, if you look at the Earth you'll see that it goes through phases, much like the Moon does from Earth's perspective. So you have full earth's (like a full moon) and half Earth's (half moon) and new Earth's (new moon). Strangely, however, the position of the Earth in the lunar sky would hardly move at all, sort of "wiggling" in space over the course of the lunar day (which is 29.5 days long). I predict that the most expensive Lunar restaurants and apartments will be the ones that have a continual view of the Earth.
You would also see stars all day long in a black sky, as there is no atmosphere to scatter the sun light to give a blue sky. Though the stars would still seem brighter after sun-down, as our eyes would adjust to allow more light in then when the sun is up.
If your referring to "what can be seen on Earth with the naked eye?", then the answer is not the great wall of China. Clouds, continents, ice caps and oceans can all be seen by naked eye from the Moon. See related link for a picture of Earth from the Moon.
If it's a total eclipse of the moon, then
-- If you live on the side of the Moon that faces Earth, then the Earth is always at
the same place in your sky, and right now, the sun is behind it. For a few hours,
you can't see the sun, and you're looking up at a completely dark Earth.
-- If you live on the side of the Moon that faces away from Earth, then you have
never seen the Earth. It's dark where you live, and you have no idea that anything
unusual is happening.
====================================
If it's total eclipse of the sun, then
-- If you live on the side of the Moon that faces Earth, then the Earth is always at
the same place in your sky, and right now, it's dark where you live, you're looking
up at a completely lighted "Full Earth", and if you look carefully, you can see a tiny
black spot racing across the Earth's surface for a few hours.
-- If you live on the side of the Moon that faces away from Earth, then you have
never seen the Earth. It's light where you live, the sun is up in your sky, and you
have no idea that anything unusual is happening.
With the naked eye, (that is, without telescopes or optical devices) you can make out the oceans, the continents, and some of the larger islands.
I do not believe that any man-made features would be noticeable on the day side, but the lights of the major cities should stand out like, well, "beacons" at night.
With a good telescope, and without any atmospheric interference, you ought to be able to see objects down to a few meters in size.
It's white surface, Craters, If you were on the moon you probably find a lot of rocks.
You also would find an American flag still there (hopefully) and also footprints left behind.
The best way to do it is to download "Stellerium" a free astronomical tool that allows you to view the night sky for all planets and some moons.
See related link for the download
craters, mountains, earth from the moon, and foot steps.
You can see the Great Wall Of China.
transit
No, they see night-time. You can see a lunar eclipse (from anywhere) when the MOON is in the earth's umbra.
it must be a total solar eclipse.
Yes. That would occur when the eclipse occurs while the moon is near perigee. Closer to apogee the eclipse is not total, it is annular.
In that case, a Solar Eclipse occurs. It can be a partial or total eclipse depending on the positions at the time of the eclipse. In total Solar Eclipses, the sun is completely blocked out for a short time in some parts of the world. Likewise, Earth's shadow falling on the Moon is known as a lunar eclipse.
That is a lunar eclipse. There are several different types, including total, partial and annular.
If there is a total lunar eclipse, everybody sees it as total. If there is a total solar eclipse, only people in a small part of Earth see it as total - most will see it as a partial eclipse, or not at all.
It's the other way around; more people can see a total lunar eclipse than a total solar eclipse. The reason is that a lunar eclipse happens on the Moon; it is visible from half of the Earth's surface. A solar eclipse occurs along a narrow track across the Earth, and 75% of the Earth's surface is oceans.
No, they see night-time. You can see a lunar eclipse (from anywhere) when the MOON is in the earth's umbra.
A total lunar eclipse can be seen anywhere on Earth where the moon is visible..so you are more likely to see a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse.
A total solar eclipse is visible only across a narrow path of the Earth's surface; generally no more than 200 miles across, and sometimes much less. A total lunar eclipse occurs on the Moon itself, and is visible from the entire night side of the Earth.
A total solar eclipse is visible only across a narrow path of the Earth's surface; generally no more than 200 miles across, and sometimes much less. A total lunar eclipse occurs on the Moon itself, and is visible from the entire night side of the Earth.
Because a total lunar is seen from half the Earth simultaneously. A total solar is only seen along a strip of the Earth's surface that is less than 50 miles wide, which contains fewer people.
Because the Earth's shadow is much bigger than the solar disc appears, so the entire sun is blocked out, while on the Earth viewing a Solar Eclipse, the moon's disc is approximately the same size as the sun's.
A solar eclipse happens when the moon orbits in front of the sun, Also on earth one half would be day and the other would be night. so the night half of earth wouldn't be able to see it because the suns not out at night
No, they see night-time. You can see a lunar eclipse (from anywhere) when the MOON is in the earth's umbra.
A total lunar eclipse.
a total lunar eclipse can be seen anywhere on earth where the moon is visible so you are more likely to see a total lunar eclipse than a total solar eclipse