If Polaris appears 60° above the northern horizon, then you are pretty near 60° north latitude.
If you're on the equator ... 0° north latitude ... then Polaris is on the horizon ... 0° altitude.
If you're at the north pole ... 90° north latitude ... then Polaris is over your head ... 90° altitude.
The altitude above the northern horizon at which Polaris appears is nearly identical to your north latitude.
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The difference (error) between Polaris and the real North Celestial Pole is about 0.7 degree. Not
good enough for precise navigation or surveying, but just fine for directions when you're hiking.
At the Equator.
The altitude doesn't depend much on whether the night is clear.If you live in the northern hemisphere, the altitude of Polaris above the horizon will APPROXIMATELY be equal to your latitude. If you live in the southern hemisphere, Polaris will be BELOW the horizon, as many degrees as you are south of the equator.
If you are in Binghamton at the moment, 7:49 pm, 10/14 Polaris is at 41 degrees 57 minutes 21 seconds. I have 42 degrees 5 minutes as the north latiude of Binghamton. If you can move to 42 degrees 4 minutes, you will have an altitude for Polaris of almost exactly 42 degrees. Yes, Polaris does move a little; it is not perfectly in line with the earth's pole.
The altitude of Polaris in the northern hemisphere is the same as the latitude at that point on Earth. For example, if you are at 40˚N, then the altitude of Polaris would be 40.Hope I answered your question! :)
Altitude
Axial tilt.spherical shape
Since Polaris is (more or less) directly over the celestial pole, for any point in the northern hemisiphere it will be a number of degrees above the (theoretical) horizon equivalent to the latitude of the location you're observing it from. Its altitude above the actual horizon may be different, due the fact that the Earth isn't a perfect sphere.
37 degrees north latitude
the same as Paris geographic latitude, that is about 48.5o This is true for every place on the surface of the earth
No. Polaris cannot be seen at any point (0.5 degrees) south of the equator.
altitude
Altitude is a measure of the height of something above sea level, or above some point on Earth's surface.