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If the voltage applied across a capacitance is triangular in waveform then the waveform of the current?
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Depend the value of capacitor. Capacitance in series act like a high pass filter, while in parallel act like low pass filter. By fourier series, triangular wave is combine of series of the sine or cosine waves. Therefore by certain capacitance, sine wave can preduce by applied a triangular signal through a capacitor. Current is just 90 degree shift from voltage, shape is same.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
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1 If the voltage applied across a capacitance is triangular in waveform then the waveform of the current is?
rectangular
For same peak value of current which waveform will have least RMS value?
A square wave will have the highest value since it has a peak, positive or negative, all of the time. Other wave shapes such as triangular and sine, have a lower value than this.
Does capacitance exists between two current carrying conductors?
Capacitance exists between any two conductors, current carrying or not.
Why the waveform of no load current is not sinusoidal?
No load current is mostly inductive, hence the load current may not be a sine wave
Why must the instantaneous current wave be exact 90 degree out-of phase with the applied voltage waveform across an ideal inductor?
Because the voltage induced is proportional to the rate of change of current, and the maximum rate of change of current occurs at the point where the current waveform is 'steepest' -i.e. as it passes through zero. So, as the current passes through zero, the corresponding value of induced voltage is maximum, which means the voltage and current waveforms are displaced by a quarter of the wavelength, or 90 degrees.
1 If the voltage applied across a capacitance is triangular in waveform then the waveform of the current is?
rectangular
If the voltage applied across a capacitance is triangular in waveform then the waveform of the current is?
Charge (Q) on the capacitor plate = Capaciitance (C) multiplied by voltage (V), so Q=CV. So if V has a triangular in waveform, then so has Q. Current I is the rate of supply of charge. Q increases linearly for a time and then decreases linearly for an equal time, alternately, and the rate is therefore a positive constant for a while, followed by a negative constant for the same period, repeatedly. So you get an alternating (positive followed by negative, repeatedly) waveform, commonly described as a "square wave".
For same peak value of current which waveform will have least RMS value?
A square wave will have the highest value since it has a peak, positive or negative, all of the time. Other wave shapes such as triangular and sine, have a lower value than this.
Does capacitance exists between two current carrying conductors?
Capacitance exists between any two conductors, current carrying or not.
What is diffusion capacitance in pn junction?
A capacitor is a device that stores charge. Therefore any device that stores charges( static or dynamic) can be said to have capacitance. When a PN diode is forward biased, a current flows due to the majority charge carriers. At a particular instant there will be charges in motion. This is dynamic charge. The capacitance due to storage of dynamic charge is called the diffusion capacitance. We know that C = Q * V. That is capacitance is directly proportional to charge stored. Since the diode current increases exponentially with the voltage applied across it, the dynamic charge also increases exponentially . Hence the diffusion capacitance increases exponentially with the increasing diode voltage.
What does not limit current flow in a circuit - capacitance - high conductor resistance or longer conductor?
Of the three choices, capacitance does not limit current flow in an AC circuit.
What is maximum current?
If you are referring to an a.c. current, then the maximum current is the amplitude of its waveform. For a sinusoidal waveform, the amplitude of an a.c. current is its root-mean-square value, divided by 0.707. For example, an a.c current with an rms value of, say, 10 A will have an amplitude of 14.14 A,
Why is it capacitance does not affect current in a Direct Current circuit?
Capacitors resist a change in voltage, proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. In a DC circuit, the voltage is not changing. Therefore, after equilibrium is reached, there is no current flowing through the capacitor.
What is oscillatory discharge?
Alternating current of gradually decreasing amplitude which, under certain conditions, flows through a circuit containing inductance, capacitance, and resistance when a voltage is applied is known as Oscillatory discharge.
Why the waveform of no load current is not sinusoidal?
No load current is mostly inductive, hence the load current may not be a sine wave
Why must the instantaneous current wave be exact 90 degree out-of phase with the applied voltage waveform across an ideal inductor?
Because the voltage induced is proportional to the rate of change of current, and the maximum rate of change of current occurs at the point where the current waveform is 'steepest' -i.e. as it passes through zero. So, as the current passes through zero, the corresponding value of induced voltage is maximum, which means the voltage and current waveforms are displaced by a quarter of the wavelength, or 90 degrees.
What is the power factor of a DC system?
It would be unity, or 1.0. Since the voltage in a DC circuit does not vary with time, there can be no phase displacement of the current waveform, and therefore the current could not lead or lag the voltage waveform.
