If the mother is single, her side in 100% of the cases.
Typically a relative becomes the child's guardian/caretaker in such a case. The State may intervene, also.
yes
If they are legally married, the father gets rights until mother gets out of prison, after that it is up to the state. If not legally married, they go into state custody.
the child in the family is to carry on the trend of reproduction after his or her mother/father has past away
They are considered immediate family depending on perspective.In this scenario, if someone were to ask the child who his immediate family members were, the child would name both the mother and the father (as they are indeed, part of his or her immediate family).If one were to ask the mother who her immediate family was, it would include the child, but not the father of the child.If one asked the father who his immediate family was, the answer would include the child, but not the mother.The mother and father are part of the child's immediate family, but they are not part of their counter-part's immediate family.
Only Welfare
they can divorce or the father can leave the family.
The mother should notify family services.
a child / children and a mother or a father
One would assume the father has access rights and would figure out the child no longer resides with the mother. He will be notified that the child support will be going to a different receiver. see links below
Many states have a page on which such information is listed. You might try www.thefreeinmatelocator.com to see if your state is available yet.
A lone parent family is one in which there is only one parent. In lone parent family either there is the mother or the father. In lone parent family, one parent act as mother and father both .
Provided family services has not taken the child, and/or the father has filed a child in need of care motion.