Enzymes
DNA splits, and mRNA and tRNA are there to create new strands for the new replicated DNA strand. This is what happens prior to mitosis in cell division.
Like a zipper a DNA molecule has two "spines" and jutting out "teeth" that lock together to join the spines. When DNA replicates, it "unzips".
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The enzyme Helicase unzips the DNA double helix
Replication begins when an enzyme called DNA helicase attaches to a DNA molecule, moves along the molecule, and "unzips" the two strands of DNA.
The DNA molecule.
DNA polmerase unzips the DNA molecule and because the bases follow Chargaff's rule, the complimentary base is added, resulting in a copy. That's one feature idk another.
DNA replication or the translation/transcription process begins when a Helicase moves down a DNA strand and unzips it to allow for replication.
DNA helicase. This is the enzyme that "unzips" DNA.
The rugs of DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. When DNA replication occurs and the ladder has to be broken, an enzyme called "helicase" starts at the replication fork and unwinds the DNA ladder. Helicase breaks the rugs of DNA.
The DNA molecule is the cell's instructions. It is the information contained in this molecule that determines what proteins the cell makes, and we are thinking that a certain part of the molecule called telomeres may even tell the cell how long to live.