This discussion will contain approximate values. Plug in the real values for a more accurate answer.
One litre of petrol (gasoline for American readers) weighs about 800 grams.
It is composed principally of carbon and hydrogen with a ratio of 2 carbon per 2 (and a bit) hydrogen or 24 units of mass carbon per 2 units of mass hydrogen.
This means that for every 800 gm (one litre) of fuel you have (24/26)x800 = 738 grams of carbon.
Since 1 carbon atom combines with 2 oxygen atoms each 12 gm carbon combines with 32 gm oxygen to make 44 gm Carbon dioxide.
So for every litre of fuel (which weighs 800gm) you have 738 gm carbon and require 1969 grams of oxygen to combust it.
This produces 738+1969= 2707 grams of CO2.
Burning one litre of Petrol releases 2.36 kg of CO2 (under the 'perfect' fuel/air mixture). I know this sounds unreasonable when one litre of petrol weighs around 0.75 kg, but the majority (over 70%) of the CO2 weight is made up of the oxygen which is consumed from the air and does not originate from the petrol. Scary huh!
I think this depends on how good the engine is, since cars with similar mileage per gallon are quoted as having widely different CO2 emmission rates. Burnt under ideal conditions the figure is very close to 2.3 kg CO2 produced per litre of petrol used. One litre of petrol weighs less than 1 kg however the additional mass comes from atmospheric O2. Differences in result are introduced by many factors including: the quality of the petrol used, how completely the petrol is burnt, the measuring technique, and in an engine the age/efficiency of the engine, etc.
Qatar has the highest per capita emission of CO2. Also from best to lowest: 1. United States 2. Europe 3. Russia 4. China 5. India
This depends upon the vehicle. A Hummer H2 averages 4.25 to 5.1 km per liter. An all electric vehicle powered by solar charged batteries emits virtually no CO2 at all. In the US cars only recently topped 10 km/liter. Since a liter of fuel emits 1.68 kg of CO2, a tenth of that is 0.17 kg of CO2 per kilometer. 0.17 kg/km translates to 0.6 lbs per mile, for those following along in the US.
hundred
1.3 grams/deciliter, since there is 10 dl in 1 liter!
Short answer: If water is the solvent and the temperature and pressure are near normal (1 atmosphere pressure, 77 F or 25C temperature) then CO2 is about 25 times more soluble than O2 on a volumetric basis and 40 times as soluble on a mass basis. Detailed answer: You question should be more specific since the solubility of a gas in another substance depends on what that substance is, what the temperature of the system is and what the pressure of the gas is. However, if I assume that the solvent is pure water, that the temperature of the system is about room temperature (25C or 77F) and that the pressure is 1 atmosphere then a calculation is possible using Henry's Law: P = K * X where P is the partial pressure of the gas K is the Henry's Law constant X is the molar concentration of gas in the liquid (in Moles/Liter) For some gases, like CO2, the Henry's Law constant will vary greatly with temperature making the calculation more complex. Most gases also deviate slightly from ideal Henry's law behavior when the concentration becomes large or the pressures extreme. In the textbook "Physical Chemistry 3rd Edition" by P.W. Atkins on pg 168 the Henry's law constant for O2 at 298 K (25C or 77F) is given as 3.3 x 10^7 Torr while CO2 is given as 1.25 x 10^6 Torr. If we assume pure gas at atmospheric pressure (equal to 760 Torr) and calculate X we get CO2: X = P/K = 760/1.25*10^6 = 0.000608 (6.08e-4) moles CO2 / liter water That works out to 0.02918 grams per liter of water O2: X = P/K = 760/3.3*10^7 = 0.000023036.08 (2.304e-5) moles O2 / liter of water That works out to 0.000737 grams per liter of water So at atmospheric pressure with a pure water solvent at 77 F (25 C) carbon dioxide is 26.4 times as soluble on a volumetric basis (liters of solute per liter of water) or 39.6 times as soluble on a mass basis (grams of solute per liter of water)
The average co2 emission per year for a car in the USA. is 11,450 pounds
$5.95 per gallon or $1.63 per liter
it is 2.3434343434343434 pounds per litre
Rate of petrol in 1972
In the UK, 1.20 a liter equates to about 5.45 per UK gallon.
About 0.09 metric tons CO2 per gallon of gasoline.
Rs.1.25 per litre
300 dollars
Depends on the fuel efficiency of your vehicle.
10
A modern 1.6 liter engine, depending on the body of the car, has very good petrol economy. They can use as little as .068 liters per km.
If your talking petroleum and diesel then Petrol averages 1.38 per liter Diesel averages 1.41 per liter