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The pushing of the doorbell closes an electric circuit. Then electric current flows through an electromagnet, and the doorbell rings.

in other words

In most wired systems, a button on the outside next to the door, located around the height of the doorknob, activates a signaling device (usually a chime, bell, or buzzer) inside the building. This single-pole, single-throw (SPST) switch momentarily closes the doorbell circuit. One terminal of this button is wired to a terminal on a transformer. A doorbell transformer steps down the 120-240-volt AC electrical power to a lower voltage, typically 10-20 volts. The transformer's other terminal connects to one of three terminals on the signaling device. Another terminal is connected to a wire that travels to the other terminal on the button. Some signaling devices have a third terminal, which produces a different sound. If there is another doorbell button (typically near a back door), it is connected between the transformer and the third terminal. The transformer primary winding, being energized constantly, does consume a small amount (about 1 to 2 W) of standby power constantly;[3][4] the tradeoff is that the wiring to the button carries only safe, low voltage isolated from earth ground.

A common signaling device is a chime unit consisting of two flat metal bar resonators, which are struck by plungers operated by two solenoids. The flat bars are tuned to two pleasing notes. When the doorbell button is pressed, the first solenoid's plunger strikes one bar, and when the button is released, a spring on the plunger pushes the plunger up, causing it to strike the other bar, creating a two-tone sound ("ding-dong"). If a second doorbell is used, it is wired to the other solenoid, which strikes only one of the bars, to create a different sound.

More elaborate doorbell chimes play a short musical tune, such as Westminster Quarters.

Doorbells for hearing-impaired people use visual signaling devices - typically light bulbs - rather than audible signaling devices

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12y ago
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15y ago

A electromagnet (an iron core wrapped with insulated copper wire) pulls a steel bar which strikes a bell. Sometimes the bar hits one bell when it's pulled and another bell when it's released, so you get 2 tones: ding-dong. Sometimes the magnet is rapidly turned on-and-off by a switch, so you get a bell ringing repeatedly.

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14y ago

Normally an electric bell contains an electromagnet.

It works basically like this.

You press the bell push which makes the circuit between he battery and the electro magnet. The magnet energizes and pulls the hammer toward its self. As the hammer nears the face of the magnet it will open a contact that breaks the circuit and therefore switches the magnet off again and the hammer goes forward under spring tension and hits the bell. The contact on the hammer is now made again and the cycle will continue until you let go of the bell push.

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14y ago

Assuming that the question is actually, "What sort of magnet does a doorbell use?"...

Most doorbells feature an electromagnet activated by the remote "button" switch. The electromagnet attracts a steel clapper arm that strikes a bell.

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11y ago

The battery supplies DC current to a solenoid coil.
The electromagnet thus formed, pulls an arm with a striker on the end.
The striker hits the bell.
The arm is arranged that it forms part of the circuit and acts as a switch.
At the same time as the arm moves, it breaks the circuit and disconnects the power to the coil.
Due to inertia in the movement of the striker, it continues to move and hit the bell, then returns to the rest position.
In the rest position the switch contact is remade, causing the cycle to start again.

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12y ago

An electromagnet in bells that 'ring', and a solenoid in bells that go 'ding dong'.

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15y ago

Yes.

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Q: What type of magnet is used in an electric bell?
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