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Monosaccharides are made by only one sugarmolecule, such as galactose, fructose or glucose. "Mono" comes from the Greek word "manos", and means one. A disaccharide contains two sugar molecules, and a polysaccharide contains several. "Di" and "poly" also come from Greek, and means "two" and "many".

Therefore, a monosaccharide is a type of sugar that only contains one sugar molecule.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Monosaccharides are characterized by the following:

1.The number of carbons they have

2. Ketone or aldehyde

3. Optical activity

4. Structure (chain or cyclic)

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9y ago

all monosaccharides have the formula CxHxOx where x is the number of atoms a sugar has for example glucose a 6 carbon sugar is C6H12O6. All sugars have either a ketone or aldehyde group

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9y ago

All monosaccharides have the emprical formla of CH2O. They also have at least one carboxyl group and at least two phenol groups.

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Q: What features do all monosaccharide molecules have?
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How many monosaccharide molecules are needed to form one sucrose molecule?

Two monosaccharide molecules are needed to form one sucrose molecule.


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