Apply for a Europian patent.
You can improve a patented item by getting a patent for the improvement. It is recommendable to hire a patent lawyer to help you form a base for proving the improvement.
Turf.
It depends on the patent. Depending on what product or item you have a patent for will determine what company you need to file the patent with. If you dont know the company's name then you can just look it up on the internet to find out.
patent
That sounds like a Patent
form_title=Hire a Patent Lawyer form_header=Protect your invention by hiring a lawyer to help you register and defend your invention. What would you like to patent?=_ Do you have sole ownership of the item?= () Yes () No What is the purpose of hiring a lawyer?=_
The term patent pending informs the public that a person filed a patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for that particular item. The patent pending designation does not give the person any legal rights; it just means that the patent office will review their application. It does not guarantee that a patent will be awarded. It is a warning to potential competitors. Hopefully they won’t put the time and money into developing a product for which you may end up holding the patent.
Typically they have to pay the patent holder the profits from the illegal gain plus penalties. Unless they obtain a license as part of the settlement, they will have to stop producing the item.
Many, many things. The Book of Kells would be one very famous item that is in Ireland.
(Answer keyed for the US but applies generally in other countries) First, you should be sure that the product actually has a valid patent that gives someone else the exclusive right to make, use, sell, offer to sell, or import the patented item. This can be a tricky exercise because it requires skill in interpreting patent rights. Assuming that such a patent exists, you should then determine whether the patent covers the whole product or just a piece (for example, a single gear in a machine or the machine itself. if enough money is involved, you may want to get a formal clearance opinion (also called a freedom to practice opinion) from qualified and competent patent counsel. The general rule is that you need the patent holder's permission. You can get that by: 1. Purchasing the patent itself and becoming the patent holder; 2. Purchasing permission in the form of a license to the patent; or 3. Purchasing the patented item from the patent holder or an authorized licensee of the patent and reselling the item (this implicates something called patent exhaustion). This can be an exceptionally tricky area with very high stakes from both legal and business perspectives. You would be well advised to obtain the services of an experienced patent attorney who can advise you properly.
One way would be to apply for a patent on the item. One of the things that has to occur is a full search for prior work that might be related to the new product or process. If the patent is clear, you know you are not violating any other patent.
A patent is issued for a new way of doing something physically. They can also be granted for processes. A trademark is something that uniquely identifies a company, service or item.