Through the use of a 'multiplier', i.e. a carefully-calibrated resistor connected in series with (in the case of an analogue instrument) the instrument's operating coil.
Typical VOMs can measure both AC and DC.
Yes, if it is set to measure AC, it is usually calibrated to RMS.
Digital Volt Meter (DMM)
If by single phase, you mean 120/240 AC; it could blowup in your hand!
The meter is used the same as how the voltage is checked on any equipment. Select the correct voltage range (AC or DC) DC for solar collector and connect the leads to the output. The voltage that you read will be the output of the cell at that particular time.
No, the battery is DC not AC.
Turn on ac and watch clutch on front of ac compressor. If clutch doesn't engage then AC relay is bad. Or you can follow the schematic on the side of the relay and use a volt meter to test it.
Yes, butt splice connectors are rated up to the 600 volt insulation range.
Voltage can be measured using the difference between the potentiel between two ends of wire or by using a volt-meter. You can easily measure volt by volt or multimeter but remember voltage always measure across the components but in parallel
the 220 volt bulp in 220 volt ac current
No, auto batteries are DC not AC.
Yes, there is a control knob on the gen-set that will have a label called field excitation or just field. Look at the volt meter and turn this control in a clockwise direction. The voltage should increase as you turn the control.