The purpose of an expansion joint on a bridge it to permit the components to expand and contract with changing temperatures without stressing the entire bridge structure. Early bridge failure would be the result of building a modern bridge without expansion joints.
When temperature rises, the concrete slabs in the bridge expand, so joints are put in so the slabs of concrete don't break.
rubber expansion joint is a rubber and dismentaling joint is mental joint
allows for a better seal
The purpose of expansion joint , is to anticipate movement of structure due to temperature, earthquake,settlement. In 75 mtrs length of slabs we can make expansion joint in L/2 or 75/ 2 or L/ 3 for every 25 mtrs , we provide bearing Pads for movement. , actually this also name as movement joint.
Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association was created in 1955.
Because the expansion joint in cross-section looks like a dog bone.
its a joint that flexes
Pipe Expansion Joint
A fixed is a joint that don't move
its a joint that flexes
Expansion joint's specification depends structure to structure. It depends upon its use rather the purpose it is for. Material used for expansion joint is Neoprene sheet of 50mm thick. Basically material should porous & medium density. Eg. While connecting two different super structure viz. column, we can keep the sheet between the reinforcement of two columns tieing the sheet with binding wire & r/f. Debdutta
these gaps "joint" are used to prevent cracking due to expansion and contraction which result from the change in temperatures between summer and winter and night and day
Is 6509- 1985