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john Locke challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church by advocating for the separation of church and state. He believed that individuals should have the freedom to choose their own religious beliefs, rather than being forced to adhere to the doctrines of a particular denomination. Locke argued that religious tolerance was essential for a just and peaceful society.

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11y ago

John Locke argued for toleration for all EXCEPT atheists and Roman Catholics (he was an Englishman and thus referred to the Catholic Church as "Roman"); the former as they were not bound by vows to a higher authority and the latter because they were bound to a foreign prince.

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Q: How did John Locke challenge the authority of the Roman Catholic Church?
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In Locke's opinion, rulers only had the authority to enforce law if it was for the public good. John Locke was an English philosopher.


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Which philosopher argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people?

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Why separate the church and state?

The need for a separation between church and state dates back to ancient Greece and Rome. Whether it's the trial of Socrates or the persecution of Christians, many of the world's greatest injustices have come from combining one's belief system with the laws of its government. john Locke stressed the importance of not allowing the State to combine religion and state law by explaining that man is entitled to authority over his individual conscience, and the State has no power to supersede that authority.


Who was the audience for Locke and the second treatise on government?

Perhaps it may be the Aristocracy or the Population because Locke's plea is initially for a government with limited authority. The Aristocracy and Population are both responsible for constructing the government. --B. Nixon


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Plato believed in philosopher-kings ruling with wisdom and virtue, while Machiavelli emphasized the use of power and manipulation to maintain authority. Locke argued for a social contract where governments derive authority from the consent of the governed and should protect people's natural rights. All three philosophers explored different aspects of power, authority, and legitimacy within the context of governance.


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Who rejected the arguments for absolute authority and argued for the notion of a social contract between ruler and subjects to provide a foundation for Constitutionalism?

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How do Plato Locke and Machiavelli address the concerpt of power authority and legitimacy?

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