If an individual is of the dominant phenotype, its genotype can be either AA or Aa (letter A picked for demonstration's sake). To do a good test cross, we have to be able to unambiguously tell which one of the genotypes the individual is. The best test cross would be conducted with a homozygous recessive (aa) individual. This way, if the cross generates 100% dominant phenotype, then the original individual was homozygous dominant. If the cross generates 50% dominant and 50% recessive phenotype, then the original individual was heterozygous.
Because a test cross allows you to work out the problem to identify the genotype using the phenotype.
To perform a testcross, scientists cross an organism with an unknown genotype with a _____ organism.
testcross
testcross
homozygous recessive
It's important for scientists to be able to remove DNA from an organism because it'll help scientists identify genetic disorders or diseases.
True.
a group of similar cells that perform a common function
Basal dilation is when you perform dilation on an organism while it is at basal level. That is when its level of activity is low.
homozygous recessive
The genotype of the tall pea plant is heterozygous!
Perform a test cross. Cross the organism with an organism with a homozygous recessive genotype and use the phenotypes of the offspring and a Punnett square to figure out the unknown genotype.
Scientists use a test cross to determine if an organism is heterozygous or homozygous dominant.
It's important for scientists to be able to remove DNA from an organism because it'll help scientists identify genetic disorders or diseases.
Scientists perform experiments to collect data.
In a laboratory.
Yes
The genotype of the tall pea plant is heterozygous
an organism
Organism
no