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How air brakes work on a dump truck?

Updated: 10/19/2022
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12y ago

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air brakes on a truck are operated by air and not hydraulic fluid

the truck has an air compressor on the engine

this generates air which is stored in several tanks mounted on the truck along with the compressor is a govenor to stop compressor pumping when tanks are full

along with this are several safety valves to stop tanks exploding and to apply brakes if air supply gets lower than operating pressure

the operating pressure of air brakes minimum is usually about 60 psi.from the air supply vallve air is sent to brake cannisters mounted on the axle housing next to each wheel

front wheel cans do not have parking springs. at least one rear axle will have parking brake cans

the brakes on each wheel are held away from the drums by springs. when brake pedal is applied the air in cans pushes th brake shoes againt the drums ,more pressure applied the harder the brakes work

when pedal is released the air supply is stopped and the springs pull the shoes back away from the drums

the park brake works the same way and has a double can on the wheel .when applied all air is shut off from brakes and springs in park brake cam with a working pressure of 500psi apply the brakes

these park brake cans have an emergency bolt used to release brakes to move truck if no air is available

these bolts are nserted in back side of can and wound in until they cannot be wound in any further, this cages the spring ,releasing the brake.

when operating a vehicle with air brakes if the air pressure in system falls below 60 psi, the brakes will apply and lock the wheels

the biggest problem with air brakes is keeping brakes adjusted corrctly and draining tanks on a regular basis

if you don't drain the tanks they will fill with water ,taking air space and will freeze lines in the winter not allowing brakes to operate

more modern trucks have an air dryer built into system which takes away a lot of the moisture from the air in the system

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Q: How air brakes work on a dump truck?
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