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The universe is expanding, as a result both of the Big Bang (some thirteen and a half billion years ago) and also what appears to be pressure exerted by what is known as dark energy (which is to say, some kind of energy which we have a great deal of difficulty in directly observing). Because of this expansion, distant objects (beyond our local galactic cluster) are moving away from us, and the more distant they are, the faster they are moving away. This receding motion creates a red shift (that is, a shift to longer wavelengths) in their spectra, known as a Doppler shift. If they were approaching rather than receding, the shift would be toward the blue (shorter wavelengths).

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Q: Explain the movement and location of objects in the universe or their composition e g red shift blue shift line spectra?
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Continue Learning about Astronomy

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the formation of the universe


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