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The thick mucus seen in the lungs and its counterpart in thickened secretions from the pancreas, an organ responsible for providing digestive juices which help break down food. These secretions block the movement of the digestive enzymes into the duodenum and result in irreversible damage to the pancreas, often with painful inflammation (pancreatitis). The lack of digestive enzymes leads to difficulty absorbing nutrients with their subsequent excretion in the faeces, a disorder known as malabsorption. Malabsorption leads to malnutrition and poor growth and development because of calorie loss. Individuals with CF also have difficulties absorbing the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. In addition to the pancreas problems, people with cystic fibrosis experience more heartburn, intestinal blockage by intussusception, and constipation. Older individuals with CF may also develop distal intestinal obstruction syndrome when thickened faeces cause intestinal blockage.

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15y ago
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11y ago

Complications related to CF can damage the pancreas, which produces digestive enzymes. Also, CF can partially dry out mucus, which makes it harder to move food through the digestive system. Finally, CF can cause electrolyte imbalances, which also impairs the body's ability to move food through the digestive system.

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13y ago

Cystic Fibrosis produces a thick, sticky mucus in all of the body's organs that lined with mucous membranes, primarily the respiratory and digestive systems. This includes the lungs, stomach, pancreas, large & small intestines, and liver to name a few. The pancreas is responsible for releasing digestive enzymes into the small intestine after the pyloric sphincter of the stomach. The thickness of the mucus makes it difficult for the enzymes to be transported into the small intestine, therefore secreting insufficient amounts of the necessary digestive enzymes. As a result, people with Cystic Fibrosis must rely on taking their digestive enzymes orally when they eat to assist in the breakdown of food.

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Q: Why do people with cystic fibrosis find it hard to digest there food?
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